خاستگاه‌های سیاسی و اقتصادی بحران‌های اجتماعی ایران در دهه‌های 1390ـ1370ش
محورهای موضوعی : تحولات اجتماعی
سیدایمان قربانی
1
,
طهمورث شیری
2
,
سارا محمدپور
3
1 - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، واحد ﺗﻬﺮانﻣﺮﮐﺰی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاداﺳﻼﻣﯽ، تهران، ایران.
2 - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، واحد ﺗﻬﺮانﻣﺮﮐﺰي، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاداﺳﻼﻣﯽ، تهران، ایران.
3 - ﮔﺮوه ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، واحد ﺗﻬﺮان‌غرب، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاداﺳﻼﻣﯽ، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: اعتراضات سیاسی و اجتماعی, ناآرامی‌های اجتماعی, دهه‌های 1370 و 1390, تحقق عدالت اجتماعی, مطالبات اقتصادی.,
چکیده مقاله :
Political and social protests in recent decades have been among the most important issues of concern for policymakers in Iran. Analyzing the origins of these events is essential for reducing social unrest and developing effective strategies. This study aims to investigate the roots of political and social protests in Iran during the 1370s and 1390s SH (1991–2011), and seeks to answer the question: which social factors have played a decisive role in the emergence of these protests from a comparative and sociological perspective? Based on the main hypothesis of the study, the gap between citizens’ legitimate expectations and the existing realities, disregard for evolving social and political values, economic demands, and the pursuit of social justice and equality have been key drivers of protest movements. Employing a mixed-methods (quantitative–qualitative) and comparative approach, and drawing on theories of relative deprivation—particularly the ideas of Ted Robert Gurr—and theories of social alienation, the research analyzes three significant instances of unrest. The findings indicate that the convergence of unmet expectations, socio-economic grievances, and value-based demands created the primary foundation for civil uprisings over the past two decades.
Political and social protests in the recent decades in Iran were brought to the policymakers’ attention. The importance of surveying the origins of these events was in making ground for reduction of happening of unrest in Iran. This research aims to search in origin of political and social protests in Iran, and intends to answer the question that which social factors did play a role in comparative – sociological specifying of civil ptotests in two recent decades. With this hypothesis that difference between legitimate expectations and realities of the external world in the society, and lack of attention to value and political changes, together with economic demands and stablishing equality and social justice, were the most important origins of political and social protests in the last two decades, this research surveyed the genesis and origins of occurance of the triple events by quantitative and comparative method with a focus on relative deprivation theory, especially the ideas of Ted Robert Gurr as the base theory as well as theories of social alienation. It was found that the difference between the legitimate expectations and the realities of the outside world and lack of attention to value and political changes along with economic demands and creation of equality and social justice were the main sources of political and social protests in the past two decades in Iran.
