Assessing Bioclimatic Characteristics on Daphne mucronata as a Medicinal Plant in Fars Province, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Climate Change
Morteza Khodagholi
1
(Research Division of Natural Resources, Isfahan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, Iran)
Razieh Saboohi
2
(Expert researcher, Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Isfahan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Isfahan, I.R.Iran)
کلید واژه: Climatic variables, Fars province habitats, <i>Daphne mucronata</i> Royle,
چکیده مقاله :
Identification and assessment of the relationship between medicinal plant species and climatic factors are important lines of research, which provides insights into reasonable exploitation and sustainable development of these species. In addition, multivariate statistical methods have been proved successful in revealing the relationship between climatic factors and the distribution of plant species. Hence, this study aims to investigate bioclimatic characteristics of Daphne mucronata by determining climatic factors in its distribution range in Fars Province, Iran, where this species has a wide spatial distribution (27% of the total area). Towards this aim, 50 climatic variables related to January, April and July were used. To reduce the number of variables and determine the most important factors, Factor Analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used. The results showed that four principal components namely the temperature, precipitation, cloudiness, and wind components account for 38.56, 32.85, 11.03, and 9.09 % (91.54% in total) of data variance, respectively. The results also indicated that temperature and precipitation had the greatest impact on the species distribution. Moreover, the mean temperature within the species distribution range was about 15°C with minimum precipitation of 379 mm. This research identifies the characteristics of vegetative climate to determine the possibility of expansion and development of this plant in natural areas and provides better management.
Ahmadi, F., Mansory, F., Maroofi, H., Karimi, K. 2013. Study of flora, Life form and Chorotype of the forest area of West Kurdistan (Iran). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences. 2(10): 33-40.
Amir Ahmadi, A., Abbasnia, A. 2010. Regionalization of climate at Esfahan province by using new statistical techniques. Arid Regions Geographic Studies. 1: 53-68. (In Persian)
Aragon C.F., Albert, M.J., Nez- benavidea L.G., Luzuriaga A.L., Escuder A.N. 2007. Environmental scales on the reproduction of a gypsophyte. A hierarchical approach. Journal of annals of Botany. 99: 519-527. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcl280.
Azarnivand, H., Joneydi jafari, H., Zare chahooko, M.A., Jafari, M and Nikoo, Sh. 2009. Study of the effect of livestock grazing on carbon sequestration and nitrogen storage in rangelands with Artemisia sieberi in Semnan province. Rangeland Journal. 4: 590-610. (In Persian)
Azarnivand, H., Jafari, M., Moghaddam,M.R., Jalili, A., Zare Chahouki, M.A. 2003. The effects of soil characteristics and elevation on distribution of two Artemisia species (Case study: Vard avard, Garmsar and Semnan rangelands). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources. 56 (1-2): 93-100. (In Persian)
Babaei, S., Niknahad - Gharmakher, H., Fattahi, B., Akbarlou, M., 2017. Investigation on the relationship between plant measurements of Daphne mucronat and environmental factors in Hamedan Province (Case study: Lashgardar of Malayer). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 23(3): 473-486. (In Persian)
Bailey Robert, G. 1991. Ecological Climate Classification, USDA Forest service, Inventory & Monitoring Institute. USA.
Chamberlain, D. F. and Matthews, V. A., 1970. Astragalus L. In: Davis PH. (ed) Flora of turkey. Edinburgh: Edinburgh university press. 3: 32-42. UK.
Dehghani, M., 2011. Detection of climate change on precipitation and temperature trends (Fars province). Master's thesis. Azad University of Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran. (In Persian)
Farshadfar, A. 2005. Principles and methods of multivariate statistics. Taq Bostan Publishing, Kermanshah, Iran 734 pages. (In Persian).
Fatemi Azarkhavarani, S.S., Shahriyari, A., Fakhire, A., Khodagholi, M. 2012. Study of Zygophyllum atriplicoides bioclimatic in Isfahan Provinc. Journal of Rangeland. 3: 271-258. (In Persian)
Fasihi, H. 1998. Evaluation of some biological properties of plants Daphne mucronata. Master's thesis. Tehran University, Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Tehran, Iran 129 pages. (In Persian)
Goldin, A. 2001. Relationship between aspect and plant distribution on calcareous soil near Missoula, Montana. Journal Northwest Science. 75(3).
Heidari, M., PourBabaei, H., Atar Roushan, S. 2011. Natural regeneration of Persian oak (Quercus brantii) between ecological species group in kurdo-Zagros, Iranian Journal Biology. 24 (4): 578-592. (In Persian)
Hedayati, M., Yazdanparast, R., Fasihi, H., Azizi, F. 2003. Anti-tumor activity of Daphne mucronata extract and its effects on TNF-a receptors and TNF-a release in cultured human monocytes. Pharmaceutical Biology, 3: 1-194-198.
Hossel J. E., Riding A. E., Dawson, T. P., Harrison, P. A. 2003. The creation and characterization of a bioclimatic classification for Britain and Ireland. Conservation. 11(8): 5-13. DOI: 10.1078/1617-1381-00033
Joneydi, H., Faraji, A., Gholinejad, B. 2015. Investigating the relationships of Daphne Mucronata characteristics and environmental factors in Kurdestan province. Rangland. 9(3): 292-302.
Khatibi, R., Soltani, S. and Khodagholi, M. 2019. Bioclimatic Classification of South East of Iran Using Multivariate Statistical Methods. Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences. 7(5): 190-205.
Khatibi, R., Solatni., S. and Khodagholi, M.. 2016. Bioclimatic classification of central Iran using multivariate statistical methods. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 14(4): 191-231.
Khodagholi, M., Mokhtari, A., Montazeri, M. 2016. Acclimation of Quercus brantii in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province. Iranian Journal of Forest. 4: 433-446. (In Persian)
Khodagholi, M., Feizi, M.T., Shirani, K. 2015. Final report of ecological zones identification country, vegetation types in Fars province. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Tehran, Iran. 333pp. (In Persian)
Lashani, M., Parvaneh, B., Beyranvand, F. 2011. Climatic zoning of Lorestan province using statistical methods to determine the optimum experimental method. Journal of Physical Geography. 1: 106-86.
Pakzad, Z., Raeini Sarjaz, M., Khodagholi, M. 2013. Evaluation of the effects of climate factors on distribution of the habitats of Astragalus adscendens in Isfahan province. Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Reseach, 2(1): 212-199.
Pineda-Martinez, L.F., Carbajal, N., Medina-Roldan, E. 2007. Regionalization and classification of bioclimatic zones in the central–northeastern region of Mexico using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Atmosfera. 20(2): 133-145.
Saboohi, R., and Barani, H., 2016. Climatic Characteristics of the Natural Habitats of Astragalus gossypinus Fisher in Isfahan Province. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology. 16: 13-26. (In Persian)
Saboohi, R., Khodagholi, M., 2013. Studing the Acclimation of Bromus Tomentellus in Esfahan Province. Iranian Journal of Applied Ecology. 4: 71-57. (In Persian)
Saligeh, M., Bareimanei, F., Asmaeilnegad, M., 2008. Climatical Regionalization on Sistan & Balouchestan Province. Geography and Development Iranian Journal. 12: 116-101. (In Persian)
Yunus, F. 2011. Delineation of Climate Divisions for Peninsular Malaysia, Geospatial World Forum, Dimensions and Directions of Geospatial Industry, Hyderabad, India. 16 P.
Yusefinejad, A. 2011. Evaluation of some habitat traits of shrubs Daphne mucronata L. (Case Study: Isfahan Fereydunshahr). Master's thesis. Isfahan University of Technology. Isfahan, Iran 75 pages. (In Persian).
Zhou, D., Khan, S., Abbas A., Rana T., Zhang, H., Chen, Y. 2009. Climatic regionalization mapping of the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area, Australia Progress in Natural Science, 19: 1773-1779.
