Diversity and Relationships of Yield and Quality Traits in Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) Genotypes
محورهای موضوعی : Biodiversity
1 - Department of Agriculture, Payme Noor University
کلید واژه: Forage yield, Dactylis glomerata, Quality characters, variability,
چکیده مقاله :
Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) is an important cool season grass species in the moderate climate of Iran. In order to evaluate the yield and quality traits, an experiment was conducted in irrigation conditions using 36 accessions of Dactylis glomerata using a randomized complete block design with three replications in Islamabad, Kermanshah province, Iran in 2010. Characters such as forage dry matter (DM) yield and quality traits were measured. There were significant differences between genotypes for yield and all of quality traits. Results of correlations between traits showed that Crude protein (CP) was positively correlated with total ash and negatively correlated with both water soluble carbohydrates (WSC) and the crude fiber (CF). There were strong negative correlations between digestibility dry matter (DDM) and both acid detergent fiber (ADF). Using Cluster analysis (Ward method), the accessions were classified into five groups. Factor analysis after Varimax rotation revealed that three factors explained 83.63% of total variance. The first and the second factors were related to the forage quality. The third factor was correlated with DM yield. Based on factor analysis and means comparisons, it was concluded that the accessions Karaj197, Zanjan499 and Ghazvin783 were more efficient for both forage yield and quality traits than other accessions of the D. glomerata. However, accession Karaj10112, Russia1551, USA1715 had higher values of the quality traits but lower production. In spite of high forage yield, accessions Marand 255, and Karaj 10113 had a poor quality. Therefore, the accessions with higher forge yield and quality indices were introduced for improving the synthetic varieties.
Arzani, H., Mosayyebi, M., Nikkhah, A., 2006. An Investigation of the Effects of Phenological Stages on Forage Quality in Different Species in Taleghan Summer Rangelands. Iranian Jour. Natural Res, 58(4): 251-260.
Arzani, A. and Majidi, M.M., 2009. Study of relationship between morphological, agronomic and qualitative traits in sainfoin populations (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop). Jour. Plant Production. Vol.16 (2). 159-172.
Azhir, F., Jafari, A.A. and Fayaz, M., 2011. Study of yield, morphological and quality traits of 19 ecotypes of Agropyron cristatum grown under optimum and dry conditions of Khojir, Tehran, Iranian Jour. Range and Desert Reseach, Vol. 18 No. (1). 139-150
Baron, V.S., Dick, A.C., Bjorge, M., Lastiwka, G., 2004. Stocking potential forage species adapted to the Canadian western prairie Parkland. Agronomy Jour. 96: 601-605.
Casler, M.D., 1991. Genetic variation and covariation in a population of Dactylis glomerata L. accessions. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 81: 253-264
Charehsaz, N., Jafari, AA. Arzani, H., Hossin, AN., 2010. Variation of water soluble carbohydrates in three species of Bromus tomentellus, Agropyron intermedium and Dactylis glomerata at three stages of phenological Stage. Rangeland Jour., 4: 121-129. (In Persian).
Christie, B.R. and McElroy, A.R., 1995. Orchard grass. 357-372. in: Barnes et al. (eds.), Forages, Iowa State University Press, Iowa, USA.
Dabkevičienė, G., Paplauskienė, V., Tarakanovas, P., Lemežienė, N. and Liatukienė, A., 2007. Wild populations of Dactylis glomerata for the formation of genetic collection and breeding. Biologia. 53(3): 12-15.
Farshadfar, M. and Farshadfar, E., 2008. Genetic variability among Lucerne cultivars based on biochemical (SDS-PAGE) and morphological markers. Jour. Applied Sci., 8: 1867-1874.
Hoffman, P.C., Lundberg, K.M., Bauman, L.M. and Shaver, R.D., 2003. The effect of maturity on NDF digestibility. Focus on Forage, 5: 1-3.
Jafari, A.A., 2002. Genetic variation for fodder yield and quality in half sib families of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) grown as spaced plants and swards, Iranian Jour. Crop Science, 4(1): 9-25.
Jafari, A.A., Connolly, V., Frolich, A. and Walsh, E J., 2003. A note on estimation of quality in perennial rye grass by near infrared spectroscopy. Irish Jour. Agricultural and Food Research. 42: 293-299.
Jafari, A. A. and Javersineh, SH., 2005. Genetic analysis of forage yield and quality of the parent and semi families of Festuca arundinacea. Iranian Jour. Rangelands Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 13(1): 99-124. (In Persian).
Jafari, A. A., Seyed Mohammadi, R. and Abdi, N., 2007. Study of variation for seed yield and seed components in 31 genotypes of Agropyron desertorum through factor analysis. Iranian Jour. Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 15(3): 211-221. (In Persian).
Jafari, A. and Naseri, H., 2007. Genetic variation and correlation among yield and traits in cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Jour. Agricultural Science. 245(6): 599-610.
Madesis, P., Abraham, E.M., Kalivas, A., Ganopoulos, I. and Tsaftaris, A., 2014. Genetic diversity and structure of natural Dactylis glomerata L. populations revealed by morphological and microsatellite-based (SSR/ISSR) markers Genetics and Molecular Research, 13 (2): 4226-4240.
Mohammadi, R., Khayyam-Nekouei, M., Mirlohi, A.F. and Razmjoo, K.H., 2008. Investigation of genetic variation in Dactylis glomerata L. populations. Iranian Jour. Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 16(1): 14-26.
Moradi, P. and Jafari, A.A., 2006. Determining most effective traits on forage yield in some Poa species. Iranian Jour. Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 12(2): 183-193. (In Persian).
Peri, PL, Lucas, R.J. and Moot, D.J., 2007. Dry matter production, morphology and nutritive value of Dactylis glomerata growing under different light regimes. Agroforestry Systems, 70(1): 63-79.
Prigg, E.C., Bryan, W.B. and Goldman-Innis, E.S., 1999. Early and late season grazing of cocksfoot and fescue hay field over seeded with red clover. Agronomy Jour. 91: 690-696.
Rawnsley, R.P., Donaphy, D.L., Fulkerson, W.J. and Lane, P.A., 2002. Changes in the physiology and feed quality of cocksfoot (D. glomerata) during regrowth. Grass and Forage Science. Vol. (57), (3). Pp 203-211.
Salehi Shanjani P., Jafari A.A. and Kohi L., 2012. Genetic variation and relationships between local and exotic germplasm of Dactylis glomerata, based on morphological and protein markers. Romanian Agricultural Research. 29:103-113.
Sanderson, M.A., Skinner, R.H. and Elwinger, G.F., 2002. Seedling development and field performance of prairie grass, grazing bromograss, and orchard grass. Crop Science, 42: 224-230.
Santen, E. and Sleper, D.A., 1996. Orchard grass. P. 503-534. In Moser, L. E. et al. Cool-season forage grasses. American Society of Agronomy. Crop Science Society of America. Soil Science Society of America. AMA/CSSA/SSSA. Madison, WI (USA). 841p.
Skládanka, V., Adam, P., Ryant, P., Dolezal, P., Havlἱček, Z., 2010. Can Arrhenatherum elatius, Festulolium, Dactylis glomerata be used for extension of the autumn grazing season in Central Europe. Plant Soil Environ. 56(10): 488-498.
Turner, L.R., Donaghy, D.J., Lane, P.A. Rawnsley, R.P., 2007. A comparison of the establishment, productivity and feed quality of four cocksfoot (D. glomerata) and four brome (Bromus spp.) cultivars, under leaf stage based defoliation management. URL: http//livestocklibrary.com. Qu/handle/1234/31632.
Yan, H., Zhang, Y., Zeng, B., Yin G., Zhang X., Ji, Y., Huang , L., Jiang X., Liu, X., Peng, Y., Ma, X., and Yan, Y., 2016. Genetic Diversity and Association of EST-SSR and SCoT Markers with Rust Traits in cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.). Molecules, 21(1): 66.
Zhao, Y.F., Zhang, X.Q., Ma, X., Xie, W.G. and Huang, L.K., 2014. Morphological and genetic characteristics of hybrid combinations of Dactylis glomerata. Genetics and Molecular Research, 13(2): 2491-2503.
