Study the Effects of Range Management Plans on Vegetation of Summer Rangelands of Mazandaran Province, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Analysis and EvaluationNemtollah Kohestani 1 , Hassan Yeganeh 2
1 - Expert Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Zanjan (formerly) is currently mazandaran
2 - Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
کلید واژه: Forage production, Trend, Summer rangelands, condition,
چکیده مقاله :
Rangeland rehabilitation and optimum exploitation are the first scientific and technical efforts with various programs in range management plans (RMPs) in Iranian range management sector. The range management plans have important roles in the natural resources conservation and improvement. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of accomplishment of range management plans on vegetation cover of Mazandaran’s summer ranges over the past 22 years. First, twenty range management plans were randomly selected from 320 implemented ones in Manzandaran province, Iran. In order to collect the required data, field study was conducted to evaluate canopy cover percent, available forage, range conditions and trend before and after the implementation of range management plans. The data were analyzed and compared using parametric (t-paired) and non-parametric (Wilcoxon) tests. The results showed that the RMPs have increased the available forage production up to 14.7% (P<0.01). Also, range condition and trend had increased to 25% and 40% as compared to the control, respectively; but statistically, they had no significant effects. Although canopy cover percent of more range sites have increased, there was no significant effect. Thus, the execution of range management plans has relatively improved the range conditions but their positive effects were not clear for many range management plans.
Alizade, A., Mahdavi, F., 2007. Monitoring on RMPs and necessity of employing experts of agriculture and natural resources organization member. Jour. Agricultural Engineering and Natural Resources Engineering Systems, 5(17): 65-68. (In Persian).
Azadinasrabad, H., 2005. Explaining the equilibrium between livestock and rangeland using fuzzy logic. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture. Shiraz, Iran, Shiraz University, 186 p. (In Persian).
Azarnivand, H., Alizadeh, E., Sour, A. and Hajibeglo, A., 2012. The effects of range management plans of soil properties and rangelands vegetation (Case Study: Eshtehard Rangelands), Jour. Rangeland Science, 2(4): 625-633.
Azkia, M., 1995. Investigating aspects of socio- economical and technical range management plans in Fars and Kohkiloye and Boyerahmad province. Vol. 9, Social sciences faculty, Tehran University. (In Persian).
Badripour, H., Eskandari, N. and Rezaei, S. A., 2006. Rangelands of Iran, an Overview. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Forest Range and Watershed Management Organization, Technical Office of Rangeland, Tehran, Iran, Pooneh, 70 p.
Borhani, M., Arzani, H., Bassiri, M., Zare Chahooki, M.A. and Farahpour, M., 2014. Investigating the effects of range management plans on vegetation of Semirum-Esfahan province, Iranian Jour. Range and Desert Research, 21(3): 530-540. (In Persian).
Dehdari, S., 2012. The study of the effective social factors in RMPs execution. (The case study in Samirum range sites). Ph.D. thesis in Range management in the natural resources faculty of Tehran University. (In Persian).
Eskandari, N., Alizadeh, A. and Mahdavi, F., 2008. Range management policies in Iran. Poneh Press, Tehran, Iran, 196 p. (In Persian).
Ghaemi, M. T., 2003. Evaluation the effect of range management plans and delivers them to stackholders in improving rangelands of west Azarbayjan province (Case study: Sarhalan-Salmas). Iranian Jour. Range and Desert Research, 10 (2):153-167. (In Persian).
Karimian ,A. A., Barani, H., Mahboobi, M. R. and Yagoobi, F., 2008. Investigation of causes and factors of success of grazing system implementation in RMP. (Case study in the winter ranges of Semnan province). Jour. Rangeland. 2(3): 217-231. (In Persian).
Mazhari, M. and Khaksar, H., 2009. The study of the effects on RMPs on ranges efficiency. (Khorasan Province’s RMPs). Jour. Economics and Agricultural Development, 23 (2): 12-20. (In Persian).
Mesdaghi, M., 1998. Range and range management in Iran, Imam Reza university press. 256p. (In Persian).
Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, 2010. Agricultural data, Vol. 2: Forest and Rangelands, Department of Planning and Economy, 425 P. (In Persian).
Moradian, M., 1997. Determine the economic efficiency of projects implemented and compare it with other Rangelands, final report of research plan. Research center of natural resources and husbandry of Fars province. (In Persian).
Nekooei, H., Gaikani, S. and Mohamadi, M., 2012. Determining the impact of projects on the production, condition and trend of Komijan rangelands, The third national conference on combating desertification and sustainable development of wetlands in deserts in Iran, 16 and 17 September, Arak. Iran. (In Persian).
Rahimi, S. and Sadeghi, H., 2005. Evaluating the effective factors on production efficiency of transferred RMPs. (Case study in Yazd, Khorasan & Western Azarbaijan). Jour. Economics and Agricultural Development, 13 (52): 31-52. (In Persian).
Sanaii, M., Tavakkoli, H., Mohaddes, S. A., 2010 .Determination of range management plans in Khorasan Province, Final report, Ministry Jihad Agriculture, Agricultural Planning, Economic and Rural Development Research Institute, 82 p. (In Persian).
Sardari, M., 2009. Investigating the role of exploitation different methods and management in the rangeland condition of Charmahal-e-Bakhtiari Province. M.Sc. thesis of range management, Tarbiat Modress University. (In Persian).
Statistical Centre of Iran, 2011. General characteristics of provinces according to their administrative divisions at the end of 2011, "Population estimation by urban and rural areas". http://amar.org.ir/english. (In Persian).
Stoddart, L.A. and Smith, A.D., 1955. Range Management, 2nd Edition. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Tanaka, J.A., Rimbey, N. and Torell, L. A., 2005. Rangeland economics, ecology and sustainability: implications for policy and economic research, Western Economics Forum.
Tavakoli, H., Fayaz, M. and Hasanzadeh, M., 2013. Determination of performance of Khorasan Razavi province management plans with fuzzy Delphi approach and multi-criteria decision-making models. Jour. Agricultural Economics and Development, 27(1): 37-50. (In Persian).
Westoby, M., Walker, B. and Noy-Meir, I., 1989. Opportunistic management for rangelands not at Equilibrium. Jour. Range Management, 42(4): 266-274.