رژیم حقوقی حاکم برکنترل تسلیحات از منظر معاهده منع جامع آزمایش هسته ای
محورهای موضوعی : تحقیقات حقوقی بین المللی
گودرز بیرامی
1
(دانشجوی‌دکتری‌گروه حقوق بین‌الملل‌عمومی، واحدامارات، دانشگاه‌آزاداسلامی، دبی، امارات‌متحده عربی)
عاطفه امینی نیا
2
(استادیارگروه‌حقوق، واحدتهران‌مرکزی، دانشگاه‌آزاداسلامی‌تهران، ایران)
سوده شاملو
3
(استادیارگروه‌حقوق، واحدتهران‌مرکزی، دانشگاه‌آزاداسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: کنترل تسلیحات, راستی آزمایی, معاهده منع جامع آزمایش هسته ای, ممنوعیت آزمایش هسته ای,
چکیده مقاله :
جهان هسته ای با چالش‌هایی در حوزه کنترل تسلیحات مواجه و به دنبال یک راه حل منحصر به فرد برای اقدامات اعتمادساز برای نظم هسته ای است. دراین راستا معاهده منع جامع آزمایش هسته ای درجهت تقویت قراردادهای پادمان و رفع نیاز کشورهای دارای سلاح هسته‌ای عضو معاهده منع گسترش سلاح های هسته ای، طراحی و به صورت الگوی واحدی در قراردادهای دوجانبه میان کشورهای دارای قرارداد پادمان با آژانس امضا شده که عملاً وظیفه اصلی خود درنظارت برآزمایش های هسته ای را با ساختارموجود برآورده نکرده است. این مقاله با روش توصیفی تحلیلی به دنبال پاسخ این سوال است که چگونه معاهده منع جامع آزمایش هسته ای می تواند رژیم نظارتی برای کنترل تسلیحات هسته ای ایجاد کند؟ یافته های حاصل از تحقیق حاکی از این موضوع است که با لازم الاجراء شدن معاهده، غایت اصلی معاهده که همان کنترل تسلیحات هسته ای است از طریق سازمان اجرایی معاهدۀ منع جامع آزمایش‌های هسته‌ای مهیا خواهدشد.
The nuclear world faces challenges in the field of arms control And seeks a unique solution for confidence-building measures for nuclear order In this regard, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was signed to strengthen safeguards agreements. It was designed to meet the needs of a countries with nuclear weapons that are members of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.And as a single model in bilateral agreements signed between countries with safeguards agreements with the Agency. Which in practice has not fulfilled its main task of overseeing nuclear tests with the existing structure. This a article seeks to answer this question with a descriptive-analytical method.How can the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty establish a regulatory regime for the control of nuclear weapons?Research findings indicate this.With the entry into force of the treaty, the main purpose of the treaty is the control of nuclear weapons. A Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Treaty will be prepared through the Executive Agency.
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