کفایت روانسنجی مقیاس شفقت به دیگران
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگریالهام هادیان 1 , محبوبه فولادچنگ 2
1 - روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران
کلید واژه: اعتبار, روایی, شفقت, روانسنجی, مقیاس شفقت به دیگران,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش، بررسـی ویژگیهـای روانسـنجی نسـخۀ فارسـی مقیـاس شـفقت بـه دیگـران بـود کـه تحـت عنـوان مقیـاس شـفقت توسـط پومیـر، نـف و توفکیرالـی (2020) تدویـن شـده اسـت. 278 بزرگسـال (209 زن و 69 مـرد بـا میانگیـن سـنی 28/65 و انحـراف اسـتاندارد9/40) شـهر شـیراز بهصـورت الکترونیکـی ابزارهـا را تکمیـل کردنـد. جهـت بررسـی روایـی، پـس از پژوهـش مقدماتـی و بررسـی روایـی ترجمـه، نسـخۀ فارسـی ایـن مقیـاس در اختیـار شـرکتکنندگان قـرار گرفـت و سـاختار عاملـی آن مـورد بررسـی قـرار گرفـت. نسـخۀ فارسـی مقیـاس شـفقت بـه دیگـران بـا چهـار عامـل مطابـق بـا عاملهـای نسـخۀ اصلـی بـود. همچنیـن بارهـای عاملـی و شـاخصهای بـرازش مطلـوب بودنـد. روایـی همگـرا از طریـق محاسـبۀ همبسـتگی نمرههـای مقیـاس شـفقت بـا نمرههـای فـرم کوتـاه مقیـاس خودشـفقتورزی ریـس، پومیـر، نـف و ونگاچـت (2011) بررسـی شـد و حاکـی از همبسـتگی متوسـط ایـن دو سـازه بـود. نتایـج بررسـی همسـانی درونـی از طریـق محاسـبۀ همبسـتگی زیرمقیاسهـا بـا یکدیگـر و نمـرۀ کل نیـز حاکـی از روایـی سـازۀ ابـزار بـود. بررسـی ضریـب آلفـای کرونبـاخ نشـان داد کـه نمـرۀ کل (بـا ضریـب آلفـای 0/82)و زیرمقیاسهـا (بـا ضریـب حداقـل 0/58) از اعتبـار قابـل قبولـی برخـوردار هسـتند. مقایسـۀ تفاوتهـای جنسـیتی نشـان داد کـه در نمرههـای زیرمقیـاس مهربانـی، زنـان نمـرات بالاتـری کسـب کردهانـد. بهطـور کلـی بـا توجـه بـه یافتههـا میتـوان نتیجـه گرفـت کـه نسـخۀ فارسـی مقیـاس شـفقت، کفایـت روانسـنجی دارد و در جامعـۀ ایرانـی، قابـل اسـتفاده اسـت.
This study aimed to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Compassion to Others Scale which was devel- oped under the title Compassion Scale (CS) by Pommier, Neff & Tóth-Király (2020). Participants included 278 adults (209 females and 69 males; mean age = 28.65, SD= 9.40) from Shiraz. They completed the questionnaires electronically. To check the validity, after a pilot study and doing backward translation, the Persian version of this scale was provided to the participants. The factor structure of the scale was examined by AMOS-22 software. The results confirmed that there are four factors in the Persian version. Also, factor loads and Fit Indices were desirable. Convergent validity was assessed by the correlation between the scores of this scale and the Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, 2011). The results showed a moderate correlation between the two constructs. The results of the internal con- sistency study by calculating the correlation of subscales with each other and the total score also indicated the construct validity. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient showed the scale (alpha= 0.82) and subscales (minimum alpha= 0.58) have acceptable reliability. A comparison of gender differences showed that women have higher scores in the kindness subscale. In general, according to the findings, it can be concluded that the Persian version of the Compassion Scale has psychometric adequacy and can be used in Iranian society.
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