نقش واسطه ای پرخاشگری واکنشی در رابطه بین حساسیت به قربانی شدن و احساس تنهایی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی بالینیتورج هاشمی 1 , مینا محبی 2 , فاطمه علیزاده مارالانی 3
1 - استاد گروه روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه تبریز
2 - دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه تبریز
3 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه تبریز
کلید واژه: احساس تنهایی, پرخاشگری واکنشی, حساسیت به قربانی شدن,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش واسطهای پرخاشگری واکنشی در رابطه بین حساسیت به قربانی شدن با احساس تنهایی در نوجوانان بود. 349دانشآموز پسر مقطع راهنمائی با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند.ابزار اندازهگیری پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه حساسیت به عدالت، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری واکنشیـکنشی و مقیاس احساس تنهایی بود.سپس سیاهه حساسیت به عدالت(بوندو و السنر، ۲۰۱۵)، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری کنشی واکنشی(رین و دیگران، ۲۰۰۶)و مقیاس احساس تنهایی(راسل، ۱۹۹۶)اجرا شدند.جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهشاز روش تحلیل مسیر و آزمون بوت استرپ استفاده شد.نتایج نشان داد که حساسیت به قربانی شدن و احساس تنهایی به ترتیب پیشایند و پیامد معنیدار پرخاشگری واکنشی هستند.به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که پرخاشگری واکنشی در ارتباط بین حساسیت به قربانی شدن و احساس تنهایی نقش واسطهای دارد.درنهایت، این یافتهها میتواند برای مشاوران مدارس، روانشناسان تربیتی و معلمان در کاهش مشکلات پرخاشگری نوجوانان کمککننده باشد.
The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of reactive aggression in the relationship between sensitivity to victimization and loneliness in adolescents. 349 middle school male students were selected using multistage cluster sampling method. Then Justice Sensitivity Inventory (Bondu & Elsner, 215), Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (Raine et al, 2006) and UCLALoneliness Scale (Russell, 1996) were administered. Data were analyzed using path analysis and bootstrap tests. Results showed that sensitivity to victimization as an antecedent and loneliness are consequences of reactive aggression in adolescents. In addition, the results indicated that reactive aggression has a significant mediating role in the relationship between sensitivity to victimization and loneliness. Finally, these results can help school counselors, educational psychologist, and teachers to solve aggresion problems.
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