سهم معنای زندگی‌ و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده در راهبردهای مقابله با درد

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

شهرام وزیری ¹ , افسانه لطفی-عظیمی ²

1 - دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رودهن، ایران
2 - استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/07/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/04/01

کلید واژه: راهبردهای مقابله, درد, معنای زندگی, حمایت اجتماعی ادراک&shy, شده,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش تعیین سهم معنای زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‎شده در شدّت درد بود. برای این منظور طی یک پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی، 158 بیمار مبتلا به سرطان،از بین مراجعان بخش‌های رادیوتراپی و سنجش درمانی بیمارستان‎های شهدای تجریش، امام خمینی و محب یاس به صورت دردسترس انتخاب و با مقیاس شدّت درد سیاهه چندوجهی درد (MPI)، زمینه‎یاب مطالعه پیامدهای پزشکی حمایت اجتماعی (MOS-SSS؛ شـربورن و اسـتوارت، 1991) و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی (MOL؛ استگر، فریزیر، ادیشی و کالر، 2006) ارزیابی شدند. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیری نشان داد عوامل‌ معنای زندگی و حمایت اجتماعی با گزارش شدّت درد ارتباط دارند و 83درصد ادراک شدّت درد توسط متغیر حمایت اجتماعی و معنای زندگی پیش‎بینی می‎شود. بنابراین به نظر می رسد در فرایند درمان بیماران مبتلا به سرطان، عامل حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده باید مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گیرد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

the aim of this study was to examine the role of meaning of life and perceived social support in pain intensity. Based on a correlational study, 158 patients with cancer were selected by convenience sampling method from radiation therapy wards of two hospitals in Tehran. The participants completed the pain intensity subscale of the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI), the Medical Outcomes Study-Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS; Sherborne & Stewart, 1991), and the Meaning of Life Questionnaire (Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler, 2006).The results of multivariate regression analysis indicated that the meaning of life and social support correlated with the reported pain intensity.The social support and the meaning of life accounted for 83% of the variation in  perception of pain intensity. The findings suggested the need to pay more attention to perceived social support in treatment of cancer patients.

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