پیش‌بینی عملکرد خانواده براساس استحکام من و وضعیت هویت زوجین
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
سپیده استیری
1
,
مسعود جان بزرگی
2
,
جواد خدادادی سنگده
3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد
خانواده درمانی
دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ
2 - استادگروه روانشناسی بالینی
پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه
3 - استادیار گروه مشاوره
دانشگاه خوارزمی
کلید واژه: هویت, عملکرد خانواده, زوجین, استحکام من, الگوی مک مستر,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش پیش‌بینی عملکرد خانواده بر اساس استحکام من و وضعیت هویت زوجین بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود و 229 نفر از زنان متأهل در شهر تهران از طریق نمونه‌برداری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنند‌گان در پژوهش ابزار سنجش عملکرد خانواده (اپشتاین، بالدوین و بیشاپ، 1983)، پرسشنامه روانی- اجتماعی استحکام من (مارکستروم، سابینو، ترنر و برمن، 1997) و مقیاس عینی پایگاه هویت من (بنیون و آدامز، 1986) را تکمیل کردند. داده ها با استفاده از روش رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مؤلفه های شایستگی، خواستن، امید و وفاداری از ابعاد استحکام من، و سبک های هویت موفق و زودرس می توانند عملکرد خانواده را پیش بینی کنند. نتایج مبین اهمیت نهاد خانواده اولیه بر چگونگی رشد و پرورش شخصیت و نحوه هویت یابی اعضای آن بود. این امر می تواند در دستیابی افراد به عملکرد مناسب خانواده ثانویه مهم تلقی گردد.
This study aimed to predict family function according to ego strengths and identity status of couples. The research method was correlational and, 229 married females in Tehran were selected by convenience sampling method. Participants completed the McMaster Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Psychological Inventory of Ego Strength (Markstrom, Sabino, Turne & Berman, 1997), and Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status-2 (Bennion &Adams, 1986). Data were analyzed by multiple regression. The findings showed that components of ego strengths such as competence, will, hope, and fidelity and identification styles such as advanced and early can predict the family function. The findings indicated the effectiveness of the first family institution on how growth and enhancement of the personality and the identification way of members can be considered important for achieving the proper function of the second family.
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