نقش واسطه‌ای استحکام من در رابطه بین ابعاد کمالگرایی و نشانه های افسردگی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی بالینی
محمدعلی بشارت
1
(استاد دانشگاه تهران)
محمدمهدی اسدی
2
(دانشجو)
مسعود غلامعلی لواسانی
3
(دانشکده)
کلید واژه: افسردگی, هیجان, کمالگرایی, استحکام من, خلق,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش واسطه ای استحکام من در رابطه بین ابعاد کمال گرایی و نشانه های افسردگی انجام شد. 268دانشجو (144 زن، 124 مرد) از رشته‎ های مختلف تحصیلی دانشگاه تهران دراین پژوهش شرکت کردند. از شرکت‎کنندگان خواسته شد مقیاس چندبعدی کمال‎گرایی تهران (TMPS؛ بشارت، 1386)، مقیاس افسردگی اضطراب تنیدگی (DASS-21؛ لاویباند و لاویباند، 1995) و مقیاس استحکام من (ESS؛ بشارت، 1395) را تکمیل کنند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که کمال‎گرایی خودمحور با نشانه‎های افسردگی رابطه منفی و کمال گرایی دیگرمحور و جامعه محور با نشانه‎های افسردگی رابطه مثبت دارد. استحکام من با نشانه‎های افسردگی رابطه منفی معنادار داشت. نتایج پژوهش همچنین نشان داد که استحکام من در رابطه بین ابعاد کمال گرایی و نشانه های افسردگی نقش واسطه‎ای ایفا می کند. بر اساس یافته‎های این پژوهش می‎توان نتیجه گرفت که رابطه بین ابعاد کمال گرایی و نشانه های افسردگی، خطی و یک بعدی نیست و استحکام من می تواند در رابطه بین آن ها نقش واسطه ای ایفا کند.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of ego strength in the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms. The sample consisted of 268 students (144 females, 124 males) from the University of Tehran. All participants completed the Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS; Besharat, 2007), the Depression Anxiety Stress scales (DASS-21; Lavibond & Lavibond, 1995), and the Ego Strength Scale (ESS; Besharat, 2016). The results indicated that self-oriented perfectionism was negatively related to depressive symptoms and other-oriented/socially prescribed perfectionism was positively related to depressive symptoms. There was a significant negative relationship between ego strength and depressive symptoms. Ego strength mediated the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms. The findings suggested that the relationship between dimensions of perfectionism and depressive symptoms was not linear and unidimensional and ego strength played a mediating role in the relationship between the two
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