نقش سبک‌های دلبستگی در ابعاد احساس تنهایی و کیفیت زندگی بزرگسالان در دوران بحران کرونا
محورهای موضوعی : روان درمانگریزهرا نوریان 1 , شهلا پاکدامن 2 , صدیقه السادات میرزایی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان دانشگاه علوم توان-بخشی و سلامت اجتماعی
2 - دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید‌بهشتی
3 - دکتری روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید‌بهشتی
کلید واژه: سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان, احساس تنهایی, کیفیت زندگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش تعییـن نقـش سـبکهای دلبسـتگی در احسـاس تنهایـی و کیفیـت زندگـی در دوران بحـران کرونـا بـود. ۳۹۱ نفـر (۳۰۷ زن و ۸۴ مـرد) بـا حداقـل تحصیـات دیپلـم در دامنـه سـنی ۱۸ تـا ۶۱ سـال کـه کاربـر شـبکههای اجتماعـی بودنـد بـا روش نمونهبـرداری داوطلـب بـه سـیاهۀ سـبک دلبسـتگی بزرگسـال (بشـارت، ۲۰۰۵)، مقیـاس احسـاس تنهایـی (دهشـیری، برجعلـی، شـیخی و عسـکرآبادی، ۲۰۰۸) و پرسشـنامۀ کیفیـت زندگـی سـازمان جهانـی بهداشـت (سـازمان جهانـی بهداشـت، ۱۹۹۶) پاسـخ دادنـد. نتایـج تحلیـل رگرسـیون همزمـان نشـان داد کـه سـبک دلبسـتگی ایمـن برخـی مؤلفههـای احسـاس تنهایـی (احسـاس تنهایـی کل، ناشـی از روابـط بـا دوسـتان و ناشـی از روابـط بـا خانـواده) را بـه صـورت منفـی و برخـی از مؤلفههــای کیفیــت زندگــی (ســامت روانــی و روابــط اجتماعــی) را بــه صــورت مثبــت پیشبینــی میکنــد. همچنیــن همــۀ مؤلفههــای احســاس تنهایـی و کیفیـت زندگـی توسـط سـبکهای دلبسـتگی ناایمـن بهصـورت مثبـت و منفـی پیشبینـی شـدند. در مجمـوع نتایـج ایـن پژوهـش نشـان داد سـبکهای دلبسـتگی میتواننـد بـا احسـاس تنهایـی و کیفیـت زندگـی افـراد در دورۀ همهگیـری کرونـا رابطـه داشـته باشـند. مطالعـۀ نقـش دیگـر عوامـل مرتبـط بـا ایـن دو متغیـر میتوانـد تسـهیلکنندۀ مطالعـات آینـده در اثربخشـی عوامـل مذکـور بـر احسـاس تنهایـی و کیفیـت زندگـی افـراد در بحرانهایـی نظیـر کرونـا باشـد و منجـر بـه طراحـی و اجـرای مداخـات جهـت افزایـش توانایـی افـراد بـرای مقابلـۀ بـا ایـن ویـروس و شـرایط محیطـی و اجتماعـی پدیدآمـده شـود
this study aimed to investigate the role of attachment styles in quality of life and loneliness during the Corona crisis. Three hundred nineteen people (307 females and 84 males) with a minimum degree of education at the age range of 18-61 were selected by convenience sampling method and Adult Attachment Inventory (Besharat, 2005), The Loneliness Scale (Dehshiri, Borjali, Sheykhi & Askarabad, 2008) and the WHO Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHO, 1996). Data were analyzed via simultane- ous regression. Findings showed that secure attachment style predicts negatively some components of loneliness (total loneliness, relationships with friends and family) and positively some components of quality of life (mental health and social relationship). Also, all components of loneliness and quality of life are predicted positively and negatively by insecure attachment styles, respectively. Overall, the results of this study show that attachment styles can be related to loneliness and quality of life in people during the corona epidemic. Studying the role of other factors related to these two variables can facilitate future studies on the effect of these factors on loneliness and quality of life in crises such as corona and lead to the design and implementation of interventions to increase the ability of individuals to cope with the virus and environmental and social conditions emerge.
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