تجارب معنوی افراد با ملالت جنسیتی
محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینیمهرداد عبداله زاده 1 , ناهید حیدری 2
1 - دانشجوی دکترای پرستاری
دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 - کارشناس ارشد آموزش پرستاری داخلی جراحی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)
کلید واژه: هویت جنسی, معنویت, پدیدارنگری, ملالت جنسیتی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تجارب معنوی افراد با ملالت جنسیتی بود. روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارنگری بود و در حوزة پزشکی قانونی در جنوب کشور انجام شد. شرکت‌کنندگان 10فرد با ملالت جنسیتی (۶ نفر مذکر بیولوژیک و ۴نفر مؤنث بیولوژیک) بودند که به روش هدفمند و گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند و مورد مصاحبة عمیق و نیمه ساختارمند قرارگرفتند. داده‌ها به روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی تحلیل شد. در کدگذاری محوری، ضمن مقایسة مقوله‌ها و کدها، ارتباط آن ها بررسی و درنهایت از تحلیل داده‌ها مضمون اصلی میل به معنویت و طبقه‌های کلی توسل، پذیرش، تقدیر الهی و آرامش استخراج شد. نتایج نشان داد تجارب معنوی افراد با ملالت جنسیتی طیف گستره‌ای از اصول را شامل می‌شود. افراد شرکت‌کننده در پژوهش احساس ناامنی، ترس ازتنهایی و یافتن هویت را دلایل اصلی خود برای توجه به معنویت عنوان کردند. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که علاوه بر نیاز جسمی، بُعد معنوی زندگی افراد با ملالت جنسیتی باید به دقت مورد توجه قرار گیرد تا سلامت فردی و اجتماعی آنان تضمین شود.
This study aimed to investigate the spiritual experiences of people with gender dysphoria The search method was descriptive phenomenography in the forensic field of the south of Iran. 10 participants with Gender Dysphoria (4 biological females and 6 biological males) were selected by purposeful snowballing and were interviewed in-depth and semi-structured. Data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis technique. In axial coding, while comparing categories and codes with each other, their relationship was examined, and finally, the main theme of desire for spirituality followed by general categories titled Resort, Acceptance, Destiny, and Relaxation was extracted from data analysis. Results showed that the spiritual experiences of transgender people cover a wide range of principles. The participants in the study cited the feelings of insecurity, fear of loneliness, and Finding identity as their main reasons for paying attention to spirituality. Findings suggest that in addition to the physical need, the spiritual dimension of transgender people's lives must be carefully considered to ensure their individual and social health.
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