تجارب زیسته خانوادگی ایرانیان مهاجر کانادا

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

محمد سوری ¹ (کارشناس ارشد مشاوره شغلی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
کیومرث فرح بخش ² (دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)
ابراهیم نعیمی ³ (استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/10/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/07/01

کلید واژه: خانواده, مهاجرت, ایرانیان ساکن کانادا,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش بررسی تجارب زیستة خانوادگی ایرانیان ساکن کانادا بود. در سال ۱۳۹۸ تعداد ۱۶ نفر از ایرانیان ساکن کانادا، که حداقل ۱۸ سال سن و یک سال اقامت داشتند، به روش نمونه برداری هدفمند انتخاب و مصاحبة عمیق شدند. روش این پژوهش کیفی بود و با استفاده از مصاحبة نیمه ساختاریافته و مشاهده و استفاده از روی آورد داده بنیاد، تحلیل داده ها به سه روش کدگذاری باز، محوری و گزینشی انجام شد و از میان مفاهیم اولیه ۵۷ کد باز، ۵ کد محوری (‌خانواده گریزی، شکاف بین نسلی، جدایی، چالش های نو، خودیابی) و ۲ کد گزینشی (ساختارگریزی، استقلال و رشد فردی) انتخاب شد. یافته ها نشان داد مجموعه شرایطی مانند نوع رفتار خانواده های مهاجر در گذشته و اختلاف بین سبک زندگی و بازخورد نسل ها، به ارتباط بین نسلی آسیب می زند و افراد را از ساختار خانواده گریزان می کند. از سویی تجربة دوری از کشور مبدا، ممکن است بازخورد افراد را به زندگی عمیق تر کند و در تحول شخصیت و استقلال رأی آن ها در تصمیمات زندگی شان قابل توجه باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to investigate the familial lived experiences of Iranian living in Canada. In 2019, 16 Iranians living in Canada who were at least 18 years old and resided for one year were selected by purposive sampling method and in-depth interviews were conducted. The study design was qualitative using semi-structured interview and observation method and analysis was performed by grounded theory approach through method of open, axial, and selective coding among the basic concepts of 57open codes, 5 axial codes (family avoidance, intergenerational gap, separation, new challenges, and self-actualization) and 2 selective codes (deconstructionism, independence, and individual growth) were selected. The findings showed that a set of conditions such as the type of behavior of immigrant families in the past and the difference between lifestyles and attitudes of generations can damage the intergenerational relationship and make people avoid the family structure. On the other hand, experiences of being away from home, can deepen people's attitudes toward life, and can be significant in the development of their personality and independence in their life decisions.

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