اختلال نارسایی توجه/فزون‎کنشی و مشکلات خواب: نقش واسطه‎ای نظم‎دهی هیجانی

محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی

مهران آزادی ¹ , صغری ابراهیمی قوام ²

1 - دانشگاه امام رضا (ع)
2 - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/08/06 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/02/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/07/01

کلید واژه: اختلال نارسایی­ توجه/ فزون­‌کنشی, دشواری در نظم­دهی هیجان, مشکلات خواب,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف این پژوهش شناخت اثر اختلال نارسایی توجه/فرون‎کنشی از طریق نظم دهی هیجانی بر مشکلات خواب بزرگسالان بود. از بین دانشجویان شاغل به تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران جنوب در سال تحصیلی 93-92، 312 دانشجو (178 مرد و 134 زن) با روش نمونه برداری طبقه ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس درجه بندی اختلال نارسایی توجه/ فزون کنشی بزرگسالان، فرم خودگزارش دهی و کوتاه کانرز (کانرز، ارهارد و اسپارو، 1999)، مقیاس دشواری نظم‎دهی هیجانی (گراتز و رومر، 2004) و شاخص کیفیت خواب پیتزبورگ (بایس، رینولدز، مانک، برمن و کوپفر، 1989) را تکمیل کردند. نتایج نشان دادند همبستگی اختلال نارسایی توجه/ فزون‎کنشی با دشواری در نظم دهی هیجانی و مشکلات خواب، مثبت معنادار بود و نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مسیر نشان دهنده تأثیرگذاری فزون کنشی بر مشکلات خواب از طریق نظم دهی هیجان بود. بنابراین آموزش مهارت های نظم دهی هیجانی به بزرگسالان فزون کنش می تواند در کاهش مشکلات خواب آنان مؤثر باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aimed to examine the role of emotion regulation in the relationship between ADHD and sleep problems among adults. Three hundred and twelve students (178 males, 134 females) were selected from south branch of Islamic Azad university in 2013 academic year using stratified sampling. The participants completed the Conner’s Adult ADHD Rating Scale - Self-Report: Short version (CAARS-S:S; Conners, Erhardt, & Sparrow, 1999), the Difficulties of Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS; Gratz & Roemer, 2004), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989). The results indicated that ADHD correlated positively and significantly with difficulties of emotion regulation and sleep problems. The results of path analysis indicated that the ADHD had an indirect effect on sleep problems through emotion regulation. The findings suggested that emotion regulation skills training may be effective in reducing sleep problems of adults with ADHD.  

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