رابطه هوش هیجانی کلاس و جو روانی ـ اجتماعی کلاس با بهزیستی مدرسه: نقش واسطهای ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: بهزیستی مدرسه, جو روانیـاجتماعی کلاس, نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی, هوش هیجانی کلاس,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطهای ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی در مدرسه در رابطه بین ابعاد جو روانیـاجتماعی کلاس و هوش هیجانی کلاس با بهزیستی مدرسه بود.شرکتکنندگان در پژوهش،384نفر(183دختر و201پسر)از دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه دوم شهرستان شیراز بودند که با روش نمونهبرداری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند.به منظور بررسی متغیرهای پژوهش، شرکتکنندگان فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی نوجوانان در مدرسه(تیان، وانگ و هوبنر،2015)، مقیاس نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی دانشآموزان نوجوان در مدرسه(تیان، هان و هوبنر،2014)، مقیاس فراخلق رگه گروه باسک(آریتزتا و دیگران،2016)و سیاهه کلاس من(فریزر، گیدینگز و مکرابی،1995)را در محل کلاسهای عادی خود تکمیل کردند.نتایج مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که بر اساس ابعاد جو روانیـاجتماعی کلاس و هوش هیجانی کلاس، میتوان ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی در مدرسه را پیشبینی کرد و ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی در مدرسه نیز متغیر پیشبین معنادار بهزیستی مدرسه بود.همچنین نقش واسطهای ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی در مدرسه در رابطه بین ابعاد جو روانیـاجتماعی کلاس و هوش هیجانی کلاس با بهزیستی مدرسه، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.بر اساس یافتههای پژوهش میتوان نتیجه گرفت که بهبود هوش هیجانی کلاس، جو روانیـاجتماعی کلاس و ارضای نیازهای اساسی روانشناختی در مدرسه، میتواند در ارتقای بهزیستی مدرسه دانشآموزان مؤثر باشد.
T he aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction at school in the relationship between class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence with school well-being. Participants were 384(183 girls, 201 boys) secondary school students from Shiraz city which selected via random multistage cluster sampling method. To examine research variables, all participants completed Brief Adolescents' Subject Well-Being in School Scale (Tian, Wang, & Huebner, 2015).Adolescent Students' Basic Psychological Needs at School Scale (Tian, han, & Huebner, 2014), Basque Group Trait Meta-Mood Scale (Aritzeta et al, 2016), and My Class Inventory (Fraser et al., 1995), in their regular classes. The results of structural equation modeling showed that dimensions of class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence could significantly predict basic psychological needssatisfaction at school, and also basic psychological needs satisfaction were statistically significant predictors of school well-being. Moreover, findings showed that basic psychological needssatisfaction at school played a mediating role in the relationship between class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence with school well-being. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that improving class psychosocial climate and classroom emotional intelligence as well as basic psychological needssatisfaction at school can be effective in promoting students’ school well-being.
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