نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی در رابطه بین پدیدآورندگی - راکدماندگی و بهزیستی فاعلی در میانسالی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولیبهاره امیری 1 , خدامراد مومنی 2 , کامران یزدانبخش 3
1 - گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشا
2 - استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
3 - گروه روانشناسی،دانشکده علوم اجتماعی،دانشگاه رازی،کرمانشاه، ایران.
کلید واژه: بهزیستی ذهنی, پدیدآورندگی - راکدماندگی, راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی, روانشناسی گستره عمر, میانسالی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی نقش واسطه‌ای راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی در رابطه بین پدیدآورندگی-راکدماندگی، با بهزیستی فاعلی در دوره میانسالی بود. طرح پژوهش از نوع همبستگی و جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه میانسالان ساکن شهر کرمانشاه بود که از بین آنها 200 نفر (127 مرد و 73 زن) با روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه انتخاب و به چهار ابزار مقیاس بهزیستی ذهنی (کانتریل ، 1965)، پدیدآورندگی لویولا (مک آدامز و دی سانت آوبین، 1992)، مقیاس راکدماندگی (برادلی، 1997) و راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی (بالتس و دیگران، 1999) پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که پدیدآورندگی-راکدماندگی از طریق راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی با بهزیستی ذهنی رابطه دارد.بطور کلی افراد پدیدآورنده‌ای که از راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی استفاده میکنند در میانسالی از بهزیستی ذهنی بیشتری برخوردارند.همچنین افرادی که راکدماندگی در دوران میانسالی را تجربه میکنند کمتر از راهبردهای مدیریت استفاده میکنند که باعث کاهش بهزیستی ذهنی میشود.در نتیجه، با توجه به اهمیت بهزیستی ذهنی در میانسالان، روان‌شناسان می‌توانند با تکیه بر دو متغیر پدیدآورندگی_راکدماندگی و راهبردهای مدیریت زندگی و تلاش برای بهبود و اصلاح آنها در میانسالان و انجام مداخلات و درمان‌ها در جامعه ، گامی در جهت افزایش کیفیت این دوران بردارند.
The purpose of this study was to identify the mediating role of life management strategies in the relationship between generativity-stagnation with subjective well-being in the middle age period. The research framework was correlation type and the statistical population of the research consisted of all middle-aged citizens of Kermanshah 200 individuals (127 men and 73 women) were selected by voluntary sampling method and responded to four instruments of subjective well-being (Keyes, Shmotkin & Ryff, 2002), Loyola generativity scale) McAdams & de St Aubin, 1992), stagnation scale (Bradley,1997), and life management Strategies scale (Baltes et al.,1999). For data analysis, we used path analysis. The results showed generativity- stagnation has a relationship with subjective well-being through life management strategies. those creators who use life management strategies will enjoy more subjective well-being in middle age. Also, people who experience stagnation in middle age use less management strategies, which reduces subjective well-being. As a result, considering the importance of subjective well-being in the middle-aged, psychologists can take a step towards increasing the quality of this period by relying on the two variables of generativist- stagnation and life management strategies and trying to improve and modify them in the middle-aged and performing interventions and treatments in the society
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