Pathology of the Elite's Role in Decision Making from a Public Policy Perspective
محورهای موضوعی : Political ScienceSeyyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini Ahmadi 1 , Alireza Golshani 2
1 -
2 -
کلید واژه: decision making, Elite, pathology, Governance, Public Policy,
چکیده مقاله :
If, according to Gaetano Mosca, the Italian social thinker, we define elites as individuals and groups, that, as a result of the power they gain, they plan idea and, as a result of that, make decisions that are effective in the community action; thus, at the macro and national levels, the elites and experts of each country are considered as the most important and valuable treasure of the country, and mentally and operationally are the national wealth of each society; In fact indeed, the effective and positive presence of elites in the community increases the speed of reaching a rational and operational policy in the direction of development, and minimizes the time to achieve the goal to the lowest possible amount. But in this regard, the views are not the same; so that the new ideas of the elite are considered neither the owner of exclusive role and the absolute will in decision making and nor without authority are dependent to environmental conditions, rather they are considered to be a factor along with other effective factors influencing decision taking, decision making and policy making in both direct and indirect ways. Hence, as developing societies increasingly need to notice and make the right decisions, because the permanent and inclusive transformation from tradition to modern in these societies is more and make their future destiny based on their characteristics, decisions and their present status; therefore, the main question is plotted that how with the pathology of the elite's role from the public policy point of view, this ability is created to provide and realize corrective solutions? It seems that elite with any intellectual orientation have neither monopolistic role and nor they are dependent on the environmental conditions without authority. Rather with a focus on their specific field, they have the power, that provides effective solutions among other factors, to the compilation of the public policies of society (decision-taking, decision-making, policy-making, and operational phase) to be realized; accordingly, since the most important process in any general system of society, including governance, the political, social, economic system and so on is decision making, therefore, the decisions of the "elite individual self" have two-way communication to the logic of decision making and rationality and the choice to achieve the goals in society. However, the research attempts to identify, analyze, and deduce the relationships between the given data regarding the sensitivity and fluidity of the subject, to determine the effectiveness of the variables on each other to first of all, address the disadvantages and finally, make the suggestions.
Ashtaryan, Kyoomars, (2008), "Engagement of the Elites and Government Policies: Pathology of Governmental Authority in Iran from the Public Policy Perspective", Quarterly Journal of Analysis and Education, No. 3
Ansari, Mohammad Mehdi, Barzegar, Ebrahim, (2014), "The Pattern of Election and Selection of Political Elites in the Islamic Republic of Iran", Journal of Research, the Journal of the Islamic Revolution, Fourth Year, No. 13, winter
Pour Seyed, Farzad, (2008), "Structure and Process of Decision Making in Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran", Strategic Studies Quarterly, 11th, No. 2, summer
Pour Masoum, Ali Asghar, (2009), "The centers of thought and its role in decision making", Quarterly research, analytical and educational, May issue
Jafari, Reza, (2011), "Good Governance and Administrative Corruption", Quarterly Journal, No. 3
Jalali, Reza, and Gholami, Mehdi, (2010), "The Coherence of the Political Elites within the Governance and the Formation of Stability in the Political System", Journal of Political Science, Volume 3, No. 12
Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Shahsavarifard, Shohreh, (2016), "Political Culture of the ruling elite and the role of NGOs in the Islamic Republic of Iran", Journal of Law and Political Science, Vol. 2, No. 8, winter
Drucker, Peter F, (1996), The Future Management of the 1990s and later, by Abdulreza Rezaii Nejad, Tehran, Rasa Publishing and Cultural Services Institute
Leadership, Mahdi, (2007), "The elite and the formation of development discourse in Iran", Quarterly Journal of Law and Policy, Year 9, No. 22, spring and summer
Zibakalam, Sadegh et al. (2011), "The Role of Political Elites in Iran's Political Development", Encyclopedia of Law and Politics, No. 16, autumn and winter
Salar, Mohammed, (2006), "Elite Pathology", Quarterly Journal of Islamic Culture and Relations Organization, August issue
Seraj, Shahnaz (2007), investigating the causes of elite immigration (brain drain) in the cultural and social arena (with emphasis on the students of Sharif University of Technology), Master’s dissertation, Islamic Azad University. Department of Science and Research, Faculty of Management and Economics, Department of Cultural Affairs and Planning, Department of Cultural Affairs and Planning
Shafer’s, GM and Christopher P. Break, (2011), General Policy in the United States, translated by Hamid Reza Malekmohammadi, Tehran, Imam Sadiq University Press
Shaabani, Zahra, (2012), "Comparing the Effect of Critical Thinking on the Decision-Making Process in the Scientific and Social Elite", Quarterly Journal, No. 10, summer
Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, (2012), "The Country Strategy Paper on Elite Affairs", High Council Report, session 48, October
Sheikh Zadeh, Hossein, (2006), Elite and Development of Iran, First Edition, Tehran, Open Source, Center for the Recognition of Islam and Iran
Talebi Izadi, Abbas Ali and Rezaei, Jamshid, (2009), Investigating the Causes of Immigration of University Elites from Mazandaran in 2001. Researcher Management Quarterly, Sixth Edition, No 16, pp. 59-68
Fallahi, Kyoomars and Moniryan, Abbas, (2008), investigating the factors of elite migration (human capital) and providing appropriate strategies for preventing this phenomenon
Qasemi, Rahbar, (2004), "The role of elites in the decision making and decision process", Quarterly journal of analytical and educational research journals, Eleven and twelve, autumn and winter
Qarib, Hussein, (2011), Review of the functions of the wisdom in public policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, the publication of the Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies
Gholi, Ali Reza, (2011), Elite Sociology, Tehran, Nasrin publication
Ken Ziar, Irene (1990), Director of Transformation, Political Development in the Third World, Translation by Ahmad Tadayon. Safir publication
Mobasheri BehjatAbadi, Mosa (2004), "The role of political elites in creating healthy political traditions", Quarterly Journal of Research, Analytical and Educational, June
Madani, Amir Bagher, (1996), Structural and Behavioral Features in the Administrative System of Iran; Conference, Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University press
Movahedi, Mohammad Ibrahim and Aref, Jamal (2013), "Effective Factors Affecting Political Sentiment of the Political Elites of the Country", Journal of Strategic Studies, No. 59, spring
Mosavizadeh, Alireza (2004), "Political elite and power theory", Quarterly journal of research, analytical and educational strategy, Number 31, spring
Golshani, Alireza and Kiani zadeh, Meysam (2016), "Identification of Personality Characteristics of Jihadist-based Policy Makers", Basij Strategic Studies, No. 72, autumn
Wayne, Parsons, (2015), "A Review of General Policy", Office of Basic Government Studies, autumn
Ministry of Agriculture Jihad, (2012), Principles of Decision Making and Decision Making, Office of Research of the Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture
Wayne, Parsons, (1995), Public policy, An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Policy Analysis, Publisher, Edward Elgar, the University of Michigan
Yahezel Dror, (1968), Public Policy-Making Re-examined, Part IV, An Optional Model of Public Policy Making, San Francisco, Chandler press
Beechler, S., & Woodward, I. C, (2009), the global “war for talent”, Journal of International Management, Vol. 15, pp. 273–285
