بررسی تاثیر پیش تیمار نخود رقم عدل (.Cicer arietinum L) با نانو دی اکسید تیتانیوم بر خصوصیات جوانه زنی و دانه رست بذر
محورهای موضوعی :
زیست شناسی سلولی تکوینی گیاهی و جانوری ، تکوین و تمایز ، زیست شناسی میکروارگانیسم
زهرا فصاحت
1
,
زهره جعفری
2
,
زهرا گودرزی
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی میکروبیولوژی، گروه میکروبیولوژی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
2 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران
3 - گـروه میکروبیولـوژ ی، دانشـکده علــوم پایــه، واحــد اراک، دانشــگاه آزاد اسلامی،اراک، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/03
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/12/20
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01
کلید واژه:
جوانه زنی,
نخود,
خصوصیات رویشی,
نانواکسید تیتانیوم,
چکیده مقاله :
با افزایش تولید و تجارت نخود، نیاز به بهبود روش های تولید آن، روز به روز بیشتر احساس میشود، به طوری که در کشورهای تولیدکننده تحقیقات به زراعی آن بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.یکی از مشکلاتی که کشاورزان امروزی در کشورهای درحال توسعه با آن روبرو هستند، شرایط نامناسب ساختمان خاک بوده که سبب بروز مسائلی نظیر کاهش درصد جوانه زنی، رشد نابرابر گیاهان جوانه زده و در نتیجه رقابت نابرابر آنها با همدیگر در استفاده از منابعی نظیر نور، موادغذایی و آب شده و این امر سبب تفاوت در بیوماس گیاهان و نهایتا عملکرد میشود. یکی از روش های غلبه بر این مشکل استفاده از پیش تیمار بذرها قبل از جوانه زدن (پرایمینگ) میباشد و در همین راستا این پژوهش جهت بررسی تاثیر نانوپرایمینگ (نانواکسید تیتانیوم) بر برخی از خصوصیات دانه رست نخود رقم عدل انجام گرفت.نتایج نشان داد که پیش تیمار با این نانوماده بر روی پارامترهای طول ریشه و طول ساقه و وزن تر ریشه و وزن تر ساقه و وزن تر دانه رست و وزن خشک کل و سرعت جوانه زنی بی معنی بوده ولی بر روی وزن خشک ساقه و وزن خشک ریشه معنی دار بوده که بررسی ها با نرم افزار spss و آزمون دانکن انجام شد. در پایان نتیجه گرفته میشود پیش تیمار بذر قبل از جوانه زدن با نانواکسید تیتانیوم موثر بوده و باعث افزایش تولید نخود میگردد که اثر مثبت این ترکیب بر روی سایر گیاهان قبلاً بررسی و تأیید شده بود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
with increasing in production and trade of chickpeas(Cicer arietinum ), the need to improve its production methods is felt more and more, so that in producing countries, research on its cultivation has been given more attention.Today, One of the problems faced by farmers in developing countries is the poor condition of soil structure, which causes problems such as reduced germination rate, uneven growth of germinated plants and as a result of their unequal competition with each other in the use of resources such as light, Nutrients and water, this causes differences in plant biomass and ultimately yield.One of the methods to overcome this problem is the use of seed pretreatment before germination (priming) and in this regard, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of nanopriming (Nano Titanium dioxide) on seed germination and plant growth parameters on (Cicer arietinum ).The results showed nanopriminng with Nano Titanium dioxide was significant on the parameters of stem dry weight and root dry weight but not significant on root length ,stem length ,root wet weight, stem wet weight ,plant wet weight ,total dry weight and speed germination. The studies were performed with SPSS software and Duncan test.Finally, it is concluded that seed pretreatment before germination with Titanium Nanoxide is effective and increases the production of chickpeas, the positive effect of this compound on other plants had been previously reviewed and confirmed.
منابع و مأخذ:
Bagheri A., Nizami A., Ganjali A., Vaparsa M. Chickpea Cultivation and Breeding,Mashad, Jahad University Press. 1996, 12-20.
Ashraf M., Foolad M R. Pre‐sowing seed treatment-A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and nonsaline conditions. J. Advances in agronomy, 2005; 88: 223-271.
Kamali, N., Sadeghipour A. Effects of different concentrations of nano TiO2 on germination and early growth of five range plant species. J. Rangeland, 2015; 9(2): 170-181.
Tsonev TD., Lazova G N., Stoinova ZG., Popova LP. A possible role for jasmonic acid in adaptation of barley seedlings to salinity stress. J Plant Growth Regul, 1998; 17(3): 153-159.
Higa T. Kyusei nature farming and environmental management through effective microorganisms–the past, present and future. In Seventh International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2003; 1-5.
Bennett Amanda J., Andrew M., Whipps J Performance of carrot and onion seed primed with beneficial microorganisms in glasshouse and field trials, Biological Control, 2009; 51(3): 417-426.
Nouri H., Soltanieh M., Moaveni P. Study of nano particle TiO2 spraying on chlorophyll, yield and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Ijpr ,2017; 8(2):57-68.
Hasanour O., Azizi K., Feizian M.,Ismaeili A. Study the effect of Phosphate Barvar-2 Biofertilizer, Iron Nano-Chelate and Superabsorbent on qualitative and quantitative yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under dry farming conditions. I .J, 2020;11(2), 62-75.
Mozaffarian V. A dictionary of Iranian plant names, Tehran, Farhang Moaser Press , 1996, 542-544.
Yuvakkumar R., Elango V, Rajendran V., Kannan N S., Prabu P. Influence of nanosilica powder on the growth of maize crop (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Green Nanotechnology,2011; 3(3): 180-190.
Ahmadi L., Kolahi M., Mohajjel Shoja H., Mohajel Kazemi E. Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on physiological and anatomical characteristics of Baby sun rose (Aptenia cordifolia). ct, 2020; 11(3): 188-203.
Kamali, N., Sadeghipour A., Souri M., Investigating the toxicity effects of nano Fe3O4 on germination and early growth of Agropyron desertorum and Agropyron elongatum. J. Rangeland, 2017; 11(3): 321-330.
Lu MM., De Silva DM., Peralta E., Fajardo A., Peralta M. Effects of nanosilica powder from rice hull ash on seed germination of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). PeJARD, 2015; 5: 11-22.
Mahmoodzadeh H., Aghili R. Effect on Germination and Early Growth Characteristics in Wheat Plants (Triticumaestivum L.) Seeds Exposed to TiO2 Nanoparticles. J . Chemical Health Risks, 2018 ; 4(1): 29-36.
Zheng L., Hong F., Lu S., Liu C. Effect of nano-TiO(2) on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2005; 104(1): 83-92.
Moore MN. Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for the health of the aquatic environment? J. Environment international, 2006; 32(8): 967-976.
Nazaralian S., Majd A., Irian S., Ghahremaninejad F., Najafi F., Greger M. The effects of silicate and silicon nanoparticles on seed germination and growth parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Developmental Biology, 2016; 8(3): 53-62.
Han S., Lee D. Effect of in oculate on with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2006; 52: 130-136.
Azarnivand H., Zare Chahouki M A. Range Improvement, Tehran, Tehran University Press, 2011, 354-346.
Kaya M D., Day S. Relationship between seed size and NaCl on germination, seed vigor and early seedling growth of. African J. of Agricultural Research, 2008; 3(11), 787-791.
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Bagheri A., Nizami A., Ganjali A., Vaparsa M. Chickpea Cultivation and Breeding,Mashad, Jahad University Press. 1996, 12-20.
Ashraf M., Foolad M R. Pre‐sowing seed treatment-A shotgun approach to improve germination, plant growth, and crop yield under saline and nonsaline conditions. J. Advances in agronomy, 2005; 88: 223-271.
Kamali, N., Sadeghipour A. Effects of different concentrations of nano TiO2 on germination and early growth of five range plant species. J. Rangeland, 2015; 9(2): 170-181.
Tsonev TD., Lazova G N., Stoinova ZG., Popova LP. A possible role for jasmonic acid in adaptation of barley seedlings to salinity stress. J Plant Growth Regul, 1998; 17(3): 153-159.
Higa T. Kyusei nature farming and environmental management through effective microorganisms–the past, present and future. In Seventh International Conference on Kyusei Nature Farming, Christchurch, New Zealand, 2003; 1-5.
Bennett Amanda J., Andrew M., Whipps J Performance of carrot and onion seed primed with beneficial microorganisms in glasshouse and field trials, Biological Control, 2009; 51(3): 417-426.
Nouri H., Soltanieh M., Moaveni P. Study of nano particle TiO2 spraying on chlorophyll, yield and yield components of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). Ijpr ,2017; 8(2):57-68.
Hasanour O., Azizi K., Feizian M.,Ismaeili A. Study the effect of Phosphate Barvar-2 Biofertilizer, Iron Nano-Chelate and Superabsorbent on qualitative and quantitative yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under dry farming conditions. I .J, 2020;11(2), 62-75.
Mozaffarian V. A dictionary of Iranian plant names, Tehran, Farhang Moaser Press , 1996, 542-544.
Yuvakkumar R., Elango V, Rajendran V., Kannan N S., Prabu P. Influence of nanosilica powder on the growth of maize crop (Zea mays L.). International Journal of Green Nanotechnology,2011; 3(3): 180-190.
Ahmadi L., Kolahi M., Mohajjel Shoja H., Mohajel Kazemi E. Effect of TiO2 nanoparticles on physiological and anatomical characteristics of Baby sun rose (Aptenia cordifolia). ct, 2020; 11(3): 188-203.
Kamali, N., Sadeghipour A., Souri M., Investigating the toxicity effects of nano Fe3O4 on germination and early growth of Agropyron desertorum and Agropyron elongatum. J. Rangeland, 2017; 11(3): 321-330.
Lu MM., De Silva DM., Peralta E., Fajardo A., Peralta M. Effects of nanosilica powder from rice hull ash on seed germination of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). PeJARD, 2015; 5: 11-22.
Mahmoodzadeh H., Aghili R. Effect on Germination and Early Growth Characteristics in Wheat Plants (Triticumaestivum L.) Seeds Exposed to TiO2 Nanoparticles. J . Chemical Health Risks, 2018 ; 4(1): 29-36.
Zheng L., Hong F., Lu S., Liu C. Effect of nano-TiO(2) on strength of naturally aged seeds and growth of spinach. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2005; 104(1): 83-92.
Moore MN. Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for the health of the aquatic environment? J. Environment international, 2006; 32(8): 967-976.
Nazaralian S., Majd A., Irian S., Ghahremaninejad F., Najafi F., Greger M. The effects of silicate and silicon nanoparticles on seed germination and growth parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Developmental Biology, 2016; 8(3): 53-62.
Han S., Lee D. Effect of in oculate on with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environment, 2006; 52: 130-136.
Azarnivand H., Zare Chahouki M A. Range Improvement, Tehran, Tehran University Press, 2011, 354-346.
Kaya M D., Day S. Relationship between seed size and NaCl on germination, seed vigor and early seedling growth of. African J. of Agricultural Research, 2008; 3(11), 787-791.
