Rural Development Factors with an Emphasis on the Role of Cooperatives in Guilan Province, Iran

محورهای موضوعی : Farm Structures

حسین اصدق پور ¹ , زهرا امیری ²

1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/12/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/09/03 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/09/11

کلید واژه: Cooperation, rural economics, rural management, Numerical Taxonomy, Development indices,

چکیده مقاله :

Rural development is a process involving local people in solving their problems. As a strategy designed to improve the social and economic well-being of rural populations, rural developmentundoubtedlysupportsnation-widedevelopmentina country like Iran with a rural-basedsociety. Theconstitutionof the Islamic Republic of Iran stipulates that rural development should be viewed as a key function of the government. This paper aimsto determine factors that constitute rural development in GuilanProvince(North of Iran).The presentstudyexamined75 rural development indices derived from official documents.Theywerethenstandardized and classified according to six factorsusing the numerical taxonomy approach:humanresources, infrastructure costs, socio-cultural costs, economic performance, location and natural resources, and rural management. Share of each factor was rated by statistical analysis. The results of the analysis showed a negligible change in rural management and economic costs,whileother factors remained constant and no change was made to theimpact status and rankof the six factors germane torural development. The studies recommendsrevisingthe economic structure and rural management of the province basedon cooperatives.

چکیده انگلیسی:

 واژه‌ی توسعه درمعانی خاص خود و در ترکیب با وا‌ژه‌های دیگر، حامل برخی اختلاف­نظرها است ، اما درمعنای عام اگر بهبود اوضاع عمومی یک جامعه تعریف گردد، مفهومی مقبول نظریه­پردازان و سیاست­مداران جوامع مختلف خواهدبود. در ایران نیز پس­از تاکید رهبر معظم انقلاب بر"طراحی مدل ایرانی­اسلامی پیشرفت"، این مفهوم عام درمیان برنامه‌ریزان کلان کشور اهمیت ویژه‌ای یافت. توسعه روستایی به ­عنوان را هبردی به ­منظور بهبود زندگی اجتماعی و اقتصادی روستاییان، بدون­شک در کشوری که حیات اجتماعی آن بر روستا و روستاییان استوار است به توسعه در سطح ملی کمک خواهد کرد. قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نیز با تعابیری توسعه و عمران روستایی را در زمره وظایف دولت برمی‌شمارد. در پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین سهم هریک از عوامل مورد توافق توسعه روستایی، در ایجاد توسعه ‌ی پایدار روستایی استان گیلان، داده­های مربوط به  75 شاخص توسعه روستایی از آمارهای رسمی موجود استخر اجو به روش تاکسونومی عددی، ذیل شش عامل طبقه­بندی و هم‌معیارشده، سپس سهم هر یک بوسیله تحلیل‌های آماری، به ترتیب: 1-منابع انسانی ،2-هزینه­ های زیربنایی،3- هزینه­ های فرهنگی ­اجتماعی،4- عملکرد اقتصادی،5-موقعیت و منابع طبیعی 6-مدیریت روستایی، رتبه­بندی گردید. هم­چنین تاثیر واحدهای تعاونی در توسعه روستایی و تغییر سهم عوامل آن، بسیار ناچیز ارزیابی­شد که لزوم بازنگری در ساختار اقتصادی و مدیریت روستایی استان با توجه ‌به نظام بهره­برداری تعاونی را آشکار می‌سازد.

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