Extent of the Use of Drought Management Practices by Farmers in Tafresh County

محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management

Maryam Bagheri ¹ (Graduate Student of Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran)
Mehrdad Nikanami ² (Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
Hossein Shabanali Fami ³ (Department of Agricultural Development & Management, Faculty of Agricultural Economics & Development, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran)

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/06/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/03/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/09/10

کلید واژه: drought, Drought management, Capability, Tafresh,

چکیده مقاله :

The extent of utilization of drought management practices by the farmers of Tafresh County was studied in a descriptive-correlational research. Statistical population consisted of all farmers in Tafresh County which summed up to around 9061 people out of which 300 farmers were taken as the sample in accordance with Cochran’s formula. The main tool of the study was a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of expert consisting of some faculty members of Islamic Azad University, GarmsarBranch and the University of Tehran, and the reliability of the questionnaire was estimated as to be 0.848 using Cronbach Alpha. The results of correlation test indicated a direct, significant relationship between the extent of utilization of drought management practices and the variables of agricultural activities experience and the level of farmers’ social capabilities at 0.01 level. Moreover, there was a negative significant relationship among age, farming experience and the application of drought management practices at 0.01 level. Finally, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that three variables, i.e. extent of farmers’ social capabilities, experience of agricultural activities and the age of the farmers, had the greatest influence on the extent of utilization of drought management practices.

چکیده انگلیسی:

هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی توسط کشاورزان شهرستان تفرش بود. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی، به لحاظ کنترل و دستکاری متغیرها غیر آزمایشی و به لحاظ تحلیلی توصیفی همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمام کشاورزان شهرستان تفرش و در حدود 9061 نفر بود. حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 300 نفر تعیین و ابزار اصلی مطالعه پرسشنامه بود. روایی پرسشنامه توسط پانلی از متخصصان شامل اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار و دانشگاه تهران تائید و پایایی پرسشنامه بر اساس ضریب کرنباخ آلفا معادل 848/0 تعیین گردید. نتایج آزمون همبستگی بیانگر آن بود که بین توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی و متغیرهایی از جمله تجربه فعالیت­های کشاورزی، سطح توانمندی اجتماعی کشاورزان رابطه مستقیم و معنی­داری در سطح یک درصد وجود دارد. به­علاوه بین این متغیر و سن رابطه منفی و معنی­داری در سطح یک درصد وجود داشت. نهایتا نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد متغیرهایی از جمله توسعه توانمندی­های اجتماعی کشاورزان، تجربه فعالیت­های کشاورزی و سن کشاورزان بیشترین تاثیر را بر توسعه بکارگیری عملیات­های مدیریت خشکسالی داشتند.

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