Determinants of Adoption of Mini-Tuber Seed Potato: A Case in Ardabil Province of Iran

محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management

Asghar Bagheri ¹

1 - College of agricultural technologies and natural resources- University of Mohaghegh Ardabili

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/10/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1393/11/23 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/09/10

کلید واژه: adoption, Ardabil, Potato, Mini-tuber seed,

چکیده مقاله :

The aim of this study was to examine factors affecting adoption of mini-tuber seed potato. Survey research design was used in this study. A sample of 100 potato growers who were informed about mini-tuber was selected and divided into adopter and non-adopter groups. Questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection and was validated by a panel of experts. A pilot study was conducted for reliability and Cronbach’s alphas obtained 0.77- 0.87. Results revealed that other farmers were the main source of information for respondents. Higher yield, healthy seeds, marketability and high quality of potato produced from mini-tuber seeds were the main important reasons of adoption. Non-adopters mentioned high cost of mini-tuber seed as the main factor for rejection. The result of t-test showed that adopters had used more farm machineries and equipments. Result further showed that among farming unit characteristics, the number of pieces of owned farmland had negative effect on the adoption. However, the adoption was positively affected by the extent of owned farmlands and extent of owned potato acreage. Among personal characteristics, education level, number of literate household members had positive effect while farmers’ age and farming experience had negative effect on the adoption, respectively.

چکیده انگلیسی:

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی عوامل موثر بر پذیرش ریزغده بذری  سیب­زمینی بود. این پژوهش به روش - پیمایشی انجام گرفت. نمونه­ای شامل 100 کشاورز سیب­زمینی کار که در باره ریزغده اطلاعات لازم را کسب کرده بودند انتخاب و به دو گروه پذیرنده و نپذیرنده تقسیم شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده­ها پرسشنامه بود که روایی آن به وسیله گروهی از متخصصین تایید شد. برای به دست آوردن روایی ابزار  پژوهش، یک مطالعه راهنما انجام شد و مقادیر کرونباخ آلفا بین 87/0-77/0 به دست آمد. نتایج نشان داد که سایر کشاورزان به عنوان منبع اصلی اطلاعات پاسخگویان بودند. عملکرد بیشتر، تولید بذور سالم، بازارپسندی و کیفیت بالاتر محصول حاصل از ریزغده بذری  مهم­ترین دلایل پذیرش بودند. نپذیرندگان هزینه بالای ریزغده را  مهم­ترین عامل رد آن ذکر کرده بودند. نتیجه آزمون t نشان داد که پذیرندگان از ماشین آلات و ادوات بیشتری استفاده  می­کردند. نتایج دیگر این تحقیق نشان داد که از میان ویژگی­های واحد زراعی، تعداد قطعات مزارع ملکی تاثیر منفی معنی­داری بر پذیرش داشت. در مقابل، اندازه مزارع ملکی و سطح زیر کشت سیب زمینی ملکی تاثیر مثبت معنی­داری بر پذیرش داشتند. در بین خصوصیات فردی، سطح تحصیلات و تعداد اعضای با سواد خانوار دارای تاثیر مثتب ولی، سن و تجربه زراعی کشاورزان دارای تاثیر منفی بر پذیرش ریزغده بذری سیب زمینی بودند.

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