Determination of target Exchange Rate for the Comparative Advantage of Iran Crops (A Case of Sari Township)
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and managementMohammad Reza Pakravan 1 , Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami 2
1 - The PhD students of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran
2 - The PhD students of Agricultural Economics, University of Tehran , Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: exchange rate, Comparative Advantages, Pam, Sari,
چکیده مقاله :
In this paper, the value of exchange rate was calculated in order to determine comparative advantage in crops of Sari Township during 2009-2010. Hence, first, comparative advantage indices are estimated by using a policy analysis matrix. The results showed that just wheat has a DRC index of one in the minimum amount of national currency exchange rate value. This indicated the fact that only wheat, compared to Rice, Soybean, Canola and Barley in this region, can compete with global markets and had a social profitable production system. Therefore, it is recommended that executive policies, which make competitive ability in wheat, should also be applied for other products.
In this paper, the value of exchange rate was calculated in order to determine comparative advantage in crops of Sari Township during 2009-2010. Hence, first, comparative advantage indices are estimated by using a policy analysis matrix. The results showed that just wheat has a DRC index of one in the minimum amount of national currency exchange rate value. This indicated the fact that only wheat, compared to Rice, Soybean, Canola and Barley in this region, can compete with global markets and had a social profitable production system. Therefore, it is recommended that executive policies, which make competitive ability in wheat, should also be applied for other products.
1- Azizi, j., and Yazdani, S. (2004). Determination of comparative advantage of the mail horticultural product in Iran, Agricultural Economics and Development, Vol 12, No 2, pp. 41-71. | ||||
2- Central Bank, Statistical Year Book, 1961-2008, www.cbi.ir. | ||||
3- Fang, C. and Beghin, J. C. (2000). Food SelfSufficiency, Comparative Advantage, and Agricultural Trade: A Policy Analysis Matrix for Chinese Agriculture. Center for Agricultural and Rural Development and Department of Economics Iowa State University, Working Paper 99-WP 223, October (2000). | ||||
4- Gardner, B & Rausser. G. (1998). Agricultural and Macro Economy, Handbook of Elsevier Science, Handbook of Agricultural Economics. | ||||
5- Hassan, R. M., and Fairbanks, D.H.K., and Magagula, G. and Faki, H. (1999). Analyzing Comparative Advantage of Agricultural Production and Trade Options in Southern Africa: Guidelines for a Unified Approach. University of Pretoria, Technical Paper No. 100, September (1999). | ||||
6- Joolaie, R., and Jeyran, A. (2008). Comparative advantage or self-sufficiency? Applied research for determing wheat production strategy in Iran, Agricultural Economics and Development, Vol 16, No 2(62), pp. 147-165. | ||||
7- Kannapiran, C. A, and Fleming, E. M. (1999). Competitiveness and Comparative Advantage of Tree Crop Smallholdings in Papua New Guinea.University of New England Graduate School of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Working Paper Series in Agricultural and Resource Economics ISSN 1442 (1909). | ||||
8- Karbasi, A. R., and Karimkoshteh, M., and Hashemitabar, M. 2005. Investigation of comparative advantage of the cotton production in Golestan province, Agricultural Economics and Development, Vol 13, No 2, pp. 29-50. | ||||
9- Kavoosi Kalashami, M., Peykani, Gh. And Saleh, I. (2010). Investigating Competitiveness of Different Rice Production System in Guilan Province. Iranian Agricultural Economics Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 43-62. | ||||
10- Masters, W.A, and Winter-Nelson, A. (1995). Measuring the comparative advantage of agricultural activities: domestic resource costs and the social cost-benefit ratio, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol 77, No 2, pp. 243- 250. | ||||
11- Moses Nejhad, M. Gh. (1996). The effect of foreign exchange policies on production and export of pistachio, Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs, Economic Research Institute, Tarbiat Modarres University. | ||||
12- McIntire, J. and Christopher L, D. (1985). Statistical significance of indicators of efficiency and incentives: examples from West African agriculture, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol 67, No 4, pp. 734-738. |