Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility in Rural Cooperatives
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
1 - کارشناس ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران
کلید واژه: Corporate Social Responsibility, pro-environmental behavior, Kamyaran Township, Participatory Mechanism,
چکیده مقاله :
In recent decades, unsustainable human activities have had devastating and irreversible effects on environmental, social, and even economic sustainability; thereby leaving countries and governments with many problems, including migration, marginalization, increasing poverty, and class disparities. It has been argued that integrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into corporate structures and economic activities (including rural cooperatives) can make outstanding contributions to recovering from past shortcomings and neglect of the natural environment. This requires identifying factors affecting CSR activities in rural cooperation. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to increase CSR-related activities among the stakeholders of rural cooperatives at Kamyaran township (N=14100). A researcher-made questionnaire was used to achieve the research purpose. The validity and reliability of the research instrument were confirmed by an expert panel and Cronbach’s coefficient (α ≥ 0.71). Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Findings showed a positive and significant relationship between supportive, monitoring and directional strategy (SMDS), regularity and mental and structural ability (RMSA), and participatory mechanism (PM) with CSR level in rural cooperatives. Moreover, stepwise regression findings indicated that the identified factors accounted for 36.4 percent of the variance in CSR.
فعالیت‌های ناپایدار انسانی طی دهه‌های اخیر اثرات مخرب و غیرقابل جبرانی بر پایداری زیست‌محیطی، اجتماعی، و حتی اقتصادی داشته است و کشورها و دولت‌ها را با مشکلات عدیده‌ای در زمینه‌ی مهاجرت، حاشیه‌نشینی، افزایش فقر و فاصله‌ی طبقاتی، و موارد بیشمار دیگری روبرو ساخته است. استدلال شده است که تلفیق مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی شرکتی در ساختار شرکت‌ها و فعالیت‌های اقتصادی (از جمله شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی) می‌تواند به جبران کاستی‌ها و بی‌توجهی‌های گذشته به محیط طبیعی کمک شایان توجهی کند. لازمه‌ی این امر، شناسایی عامل‌های اثرگذار بر توسعه‌ی CSR در ساختار شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی و سهم هر عامل در درگیر شدن آنها در این فعالیت‌ها است. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش ارتقاء سطح مسئولیت‌پذیری اجتماعی در میان اعضای شرکت‌های تعاونی روستایی شهرستان کامیاران بود (N=14100). بدین منظور از پرسشنامه‌ای محقق ساخت استفاده شد که روایی آن از طریق پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق محاسبه‌ی ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (71/ 0≥ α) تأیید شد. داده‌ها در محیط نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها ضریب همبستگی نشان دادند که رابطه‌ی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین استراتژی حمایتی، نظارتی و هدایتی، قانونمندی و توانمندی روانی و ساختاری، و سازوکار مشارکتی با سطح CSR در شرکت‌های مورد مطالعه وجود دارد. همچنین، یافته‌های رگرسیون گام به گام نشان داد که دو عامل استراتژی حمایتی، نظارتی و هدایتی، و قانونمندی و توانمندی‌های روانی-ساختاری در مجموع 4/36 درصد از واریانس متغیر وابسته‌ی CSR را تبیین می‌کنند. در نهایت، دلالت‌های نظری و کاربردی پژوهش در بخش نتیجه‌گیری بیان گردید.
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