Impact Assessment of Self-directness and Meta-cognitive Skills on Agricultural Students’ Academic Achievement in Iran

محورهای موضوعی : Education and training

مسعود بیژنی ¹ , علی‌اکبر رئیسی ² , ناصر ولی‌زاده ³ , نگین فلاح‌حقیقی ⁴ , مریم نیسی ⁵

1 - دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، ایران
2 - دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی‌ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدررس، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه شیراز
4 - استادیار آموزش کشاورزی و کارآفرینی، پژوهشکده مطالعات فناوری‌های نوین، سازمان پژوهش‌های علمی و صنعتی ایران.
5 - دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/11/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/02/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/12/11

کلید واژه: Academic Achievement, Agricultural Students, Meta-cognitive skills, Social Conditions, Self-directedness skills,

چکیده مقاله :

Students' academic achievement is one of main indicators in evaluating higher agricultural education. One of the most effective strategies in terms of academic achievement is to reinforce self-directness and meta-cognitive skills. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of elf-directness and meta-cognitive skills on the academic achievement of agriculture students in Iran. This research was a descriptive-correlational study using a survey technique. The instrument adopted in this study was a questionnaire which validity was confirmed by a group of curriculum developers and educational planning specialists in the higher agricultural education system. Cronbach's alpha coefficients were used to determine the reliability of this scale. Cronbach's alpha values ​​for different variables showed the acceptable reliability of this instrument (0.74≤α≤0.96). The statistical population of the study consisted of the agriculture students in Iran (N=236973). The sample size was estimated to be 150 persons by using Cochran statistics and two-stage sampling method (cluster sampling and proportional stratified random sampling). The results showed that the variables self-directness, metacognitive skills, and social conditions had a positive and significant effect on the academic achievement among these students. In total, they could predict a significant percentage (68.1%) of variance for the variables academic achievement.

چکیده انگلیسی:

پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان یکی از شاخص‌های مهم در ارزیابی آموزش عالی در کشاورزی است. یکی از راهبردهای بسیار تأثیرگذار در پیشرفت ‌تحصیلی، تقویت مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر می‎باشد. هدف کلی این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات مهارت‌های فراشناختی و خودراهبر بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی ایران بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های "توصیفی ـ همبستگی" بود که با استفاده از فن پیمایش انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در پژوهش پرسشنامه‎ای بود که روایی آن توسط گروهی از متخصصان برنامه‎ریزی آموزشی و درسی در نظام آموزش عالی کشاورزی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای تعیین پایایی پرسشنامه از ضرایب آزمون آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. مقادیر آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای مختلف نشان‌دهنده‌ی پایایی مناسب ابزار پژوهش بود (96/0≤α≤74/0). جامعه آماری پژوهش دانشجویان کشاورزی دانشگاهای ایران (236973N=) بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از آماره کوکران و نمونه‌گیری دو مرحله‌ای (خوشه‌ای و تصادفی طبقه‌ای با انتساب متناسب)،150 نفر برآورد گردید. نتایج نشان داد که متغیرهای مهارت‌های خودراهبری، مهارت‌های فراشناختی و شرایط اجتماعی اثرات مثبت و معنی‎داری بر پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشجویان کشاورزی داشتند و جمعاً توانستند درصد قابل‎توجهی (1/68 درصد) از تغییرات واریانس متغیر پیشرفت تحصیلی را پیش‎بینی کنند.

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