Social Capital Components of Forest Dwellers of Forestry Cooperatives in Iran (Case of Siahkal County)
محورهای موضوعی : Farm Management
محمدعلی زارع
1
(
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت، ایران
)
علی رضا اسلامی
2
(
دانشیار، گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
)
کلید واژه: Social capital components, forest dwellers, forestry cooperative, Siahkal County,
چکیده مقاله :
The aim of this study was to compare the social capital indicators of members and non-members of cooperatives in Siahkal County. The sample size was calculated by the Cochran formula to include300individuals (150 member cooperatives and 150 non-members of the cooperative) that were selected by the stratified random sampling method. The main tool employed in this study was a questionnaire that evaluated the reliability of internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha was calculated. In this research, correlation coefficients, t-test, Mann-Whitney test and multivariate regression were used for testing hypotheses. Results obtained from inferential findings indicated that there was a significant positive relationship at 1 percent level between the variables of social cooperation and social interaction, social cooperation and social conflict, social cooperation and informal relations network, social cooperation and trust in others, social cooperation and trust in institutions, social cooperation and social partnership, and finally social conflict and informal relations network. Based on the t-test results, most individual indices of members and non-members of forestry cooperatives showed a significant difference with each other at 1 percent level. Results showed that there was a significant difference between members and non-members of the cooperative in terms of social capital components of forest dwellers except for the component of trust in institutions, which lacked a significant difference. This analysis shows that about 68% of the variation of the dependent variable is determined by independent variables which were significant here.
هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه ی مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگلن شینان عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی جنگل نشین شهرستان سیاهکل بود. حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران 300 نفر محاسبه شد (150 نفر عضو تعاونی و 150 نفر غیر عضو(و روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده بود. با توجه به گزاره های تحقیق از روش های مطالعه اسنادی و کتابخانه ای و نیز روش میدانی به کمک پرسشنامه استفاده شد. در این تحقیق برای آزمون فرضیه ها از ضرایب همبستگی، آزمون های t و من ویتنی و رگرسیون چند متغیره استفاد شد. نتایج یافته های استنباطی حاکی از آن بود که بین متغیرهای تعاون و تعامل اجتماعی، تعاون و تضاد اجتماعی، تعاون اجتماعی و شبکه ی روابط غیر رسمی، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به دیگران، تعاون اجتماعی و اعتماد به نهاده ها، تعاون اجتماعی و مشارکت اجتماعی و در نهایت تضاد اجتماعی و شبکه روابط غیر رسمی در سطح یک درصد رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بر اساس آزمون t بیشتر شاخص های فردی افراد عضو و غیرعضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین با یکدیگر در سطح یک درصد تفاوت معنی داری نشان دادند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل و مقایسه میانگین های رتبه ای نشان داد که در مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی جنگل نشینان عضو و غیر عضو تعاونی های جنگل نشین درخصوص تمامی مولفه ها تفاوت معنی دار بین اعضا و غیراعضای تعاونی وجود دارد به جز در خصوص مولفه اعتماد به نهاده ها که تفاوت معنی دار نداشت. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که در حدود 68 درصد تغییرات متغیر وابسته (مولفه های سرمایه اجتماعی) توسط متغیر مستقلی (عضویت یا عدم عضویت در تعاونی) که وارد معادله رگرسیون شده اند تعیین می شود.
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