Solutions to Enhance the Farmers’ Participation in Water Users Associations (WUAs) in Lorestan Province, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Farm Managementفاطمه سپهوند 1 , سعید غلامرضایی 2 , مهدی رحیمیان 3
1 - کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران
کلید واژه: Lorestan province, Grounded Theory, WUAs, software MAXQDA12, farmer', s participation,
چکیده مقاله :
Water Users Association (WUAs) is one of the methods of participatory water resource management whose success and efficiency requires the participation of farmers. Purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize the solutions for farmers’ participation enhancing in WUAs. This exploratory article was carried out by the mixed methods design. The qualitative part of the study was conducted by Grounded Theory (GT). The statistical population consisted of 14 key informant experts of water resources management. Data were gathered by semi-structured interview. The triangulation of peers in different position was used to enhance the accuracy of the data. Categories were derived from interviews by MAXQDA12 software. In the quantitative phase, 133 members of WUAs were sampled in Lorestan Province (N=1990) using the Cochran formula. Solutions proposed by experts were provided to the members of WUAs in the form of a questionnaire. Results showed that there were distrust among members, members' distrust to WUAs mangers and tension in management of this organization. The most important solutions for farmer's participation in WUAs were to reduce local tensions, motivating mechanisms for cooperation of farmers in WUAs and helping farmers for a better consensus
یکی از روش‌های مدیریت مشارکتی در منابع آب، تشکل‌های آب‌بران (WUAs) است که لازمه موفقیت آن، مشارکت کشاورزان می‌باشد. هدف از این مقاله شناسایی راهکارهای افزایش مشارکت کشاورزان در WUAs استان لرستان است. پژوهش حاضر یک تحقیق ترکیبی(کیفی- کمی) و با رویکرد اکتشافی است و از لحاظ هدف کاربردی است. این پژوهش شامل دو بخش می‌باشد. بخش کیفی این مطالعه با گراندد تئوری انجام شد و جامعه موردمطالعه شامل 14 نفر از مسئولین و کارشناسان مرتبط بودند که برای انتخاب مصاحبه‌شوندگان از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند گلوله‌برفی استفاده شد و مصاحبه نیم‌ساختارمند شکل گرفت و در نهایت اطلاعات کسب‌شده در این بخش به‌منظور دسته‌بندی مصاحبه‌ها کشف مقولات توسط نرم‌افزارMAXQDA12 استفاده‌شده است. در بخش کمی پژوهش، جامعه آماری همه اعضای WUAs در استان لرستان (1990 = N) بودند که با فرمول کوکران ۱۳۳ کشاورزان انتخاب شدند. راه‌حل‌های پیشنهادی توسط کارشناسان در قالب یک پرسشنامه به اعضای WUAs ارائه شد. برای تحلیل این قسمت از تحقیق از آمار توصیفی استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که مواردی مانند بی‌اعتمادی اعضا نسبت به مدیران و نسبت به هم، اختلاف‌نظر برای مدیریت تشکل‌های آب‌بران، و غیره در میان اعضای قابل‌مشاهده است. در این راستا کاهش تنش بین کشاورزان، مکانیزمهای تشویقی جهت مشارکت کشاورزان در تشکل‌های آب‌بران و زمینه‌سازی جهت توافق‌سازی کشاورزان در مدیریت این نهادها پیشنهاد می‌گردد.
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