On the Effect of Social Capital Components on Rural Women’s Quality of Life in Zabol Township, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Strategic planning
1 - استایار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران
کلید واژه: quality of life, Social capital, Rural Development, rural women, Zabol Township,
چکیده مقاله :
Improvement of life quality is a general aim of all developmental programs all over the world. So that, It is an important issue that has been studied by socialists and even psychologists. Social capital is the social aspect that consists of trust, a norm for regulating the relation among members, and network, which can increase mental health and can be used as the access to health information; accordingly, it can influence individuals’ quality of life. Thus, the present study attempted to explore the effect of social capital components on rural women’s quality of life in Zabol Township. The statistical population of this study consisted of all rural women (15-64 years old) in the central district of Zabol Township (N=9234). Based on Bartlett (2001)’s sampling table and applying multi-stage cluster sampling method, 209 rural women were chosen for the study. The main instrument used in this study was a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by the panel of experts and its reliability was established by Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data were analyzed by SPSS23 software. Result of inter multiple regression analysis revealed that the social capital components were the main predictors of rural women’s quality of life in Zabol Township. The findings of this study have implication for rural development policy makers and planners in order to improve the rural women’s quality of life in the process of rural development.
امروزه بهبود کیفیت زندگی یکی از اهداف اصلی اکثر برنامههای توسعهای در سراسر جهان است؛ بهگونهای که این مفهوم به یکی از موضوعات و مسائل مهم در پژوهشهای جامعهشناسان و حتی روانشناسان تبدیل شده است. در این راستا، سرمایۀ اجتماعی که در برگیرندۀ جنبههای اجتماعی نظیر اعتماد، هنجارها و الزامات در رابطۀ میان اعضای گروهها و شبکههای اجتماعی است میتواند سبب افزایش سلامت روان و دسترسی به اطلاعات سلامت شود و در نتیجه بر کیفیت زندگی مردم تأثیر میگذارد. بر این اساس، مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف واکاوی تأثیر مؤلفههای سرمایۀ اجتماعی بر کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل انجام شد. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ زنان روستایی (15 تا 64 ساله) در بخش مرکزی شهرستان زابل بودند (N=9234). با استفاده از جدول نمونهگیری بارتلت و همکاران (2001) حجم نمونه به تعداد 209 نفر تعیین شد که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چند مرحلهای برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی گردآوری دادهها در این پژوهش پرسشنامهای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن با محاسبۀ ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS نسخۀ 23 انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به شیوۀ توام نشان داد که مؤلفههای سرمایۀ اجتماعی پیشبینیکنندههای اصلی کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در شهرستان زابل بودند. یافتههای این مطالعه دستاوردهای مناسبی برای سیاستگذاران و برنامهریزان توسعه روستایی بهمنظور بهبود کیفیت زندگی زنان روستایی در فرآیند توسعۀ روستایی به همراه دارد.
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