Assessment Improving and Organizing Mechanism of Water Users Cooperatives Using AHP Method in Esfarayen County, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and managementزهرا حسین پور 1 , محمدحسین منهاج 2 , محمد کاوسی کلاشمی 3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی،دانشگاه گیلان
2 - استادیار اقتصاد محیط زیست، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان
3 - استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی،دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان.
کلید واژه: development, Organizing mechanism, Water Users’ Cooperative (WUAS), Analytical hierarchical process,
چکیده مقاله :
Institutionalization of Water Users’ Cooperatives (WUAS) is one of the strategies for cooperative irrigation management, which lays the foundation for the participation of farmers in tackling water shortage challenge to reach the objectives of sustainable management of agricultural water in an efficient manner. The main purpose of the present study was to identify the grounds for improving WUAs and prioritizing the effective factors for developing and strengthening these cooperatives. The statistical population was comprised of experts and members of the board of directors as well as elite farmers who were WUAs members in 2015 (n=40). The interviewees were selected through consensus sampling. The analytic hierarchy process was used to prioritize the mechanism of improvement and development of WUAs. Based on the final weights of the criteria, the mechanisms received the following scores: supportive mechanism (0.266), agricultural irrigation management (0.261), economic mechanism (0.183), education and extension (0.123), and legal mechanism (0.090) and WUA’s members’ attitude (0.076). Accordingly, the supportive, agricultural irrigation management and economic mechanisms were the most important mechanisms to improve WUAs. Hence, it is recommended that low-interest financing should be provided by the Agriculture Jihad Organization in collaboration with the Agricultural Bank for transforming from traditional irrigation to localized irrigation.
نهادینه کردن تعاونی‌های آب‌بران یکی از سازوکارهای مدیریت مشارکتی آبیاری است که بسترساز مشارکت کشاورزان در غلبه بر مشکل کم آبی در رسیدن به اهداف مدیریت پایدار آب کشاورزی به شیوه‌ای اثربخش خواهد بود. هدف کلی تحقیق حاضر، شناسایی زمینه-های بهبود تشکل‌های آب‌بران و اولویت‌بندی مولفه‌های موثر در توسعه و تقویت تشکل‌ها می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را، کارشناسان صاحب نظر و اعضای هیأت مدیره تعاونی و همچنین کشاورزان نمونه‌ای که عضو تعاونی آب‌بران درسال 1394 می‌باشند (40 نفر)، تشکیل می‌دهد که انتخاب افراد مورد مصاحبه به صورت سرشماری (تمام شماری)، انجام گرفت. پس از مصاحبه و تکمیل پرسشنامه‌ها، برای رتبه‌بندی ساز و کارهای بهبود و ساماندهی تعاونی‌های آب‌بران، از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (نرم افزار اکسپرت چویس 11) استفاده گردید. براساس وزن نهایی معیارها، به ترتیب ساز و کارهای حمایتی(0/266)، مدیریت آب کشاورزی(0/261)، اقتصادی(0/183)، آموزشی و ترویجی(0/123)، قانونی(0/090) و نگرش اعضای تعاونی آب‌بران(0/076) قرار گرفتند.با توجه به این که سازوکارهای حمایتی، مدیریت آب کشاورزی و اقتصادی به عنوان مهم‌ترین سازوکارهای بهبود تعاونی آب‌بران هستند، از این‌رو پیشنهاد می‌گردد سازمان جهاد کشاورزی با همکاری بانک کشاورزی تسهیلات و اعتبارات بانکی با بهره خیلی کم در جهت تبدیل آبیاری سنتی به آبیاری تحت فشار در اختیار بهره‌برداران قرار دهد.
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