An Empirical Analysis of Vertical Integration Determinants among Peasant Farmers in Northern Algeria
محورهای موضوعی : Farm Management
Mohamed Benmehaia
1
(Department of Rural Economics, National Higher School of Agronomy, Algeria)
Fatima Brabez
2
(Department of Rural Economics, National Higher School of Agronomy, Algeria)
کلید واژه: Farming, vertical integration, Algeria, asset ownership, contracting,
چکیده مقاله :
This study aims to analyze the determinants of vertical integration (ownership and contract-ing) among peasant farmers in Northern Algeria. The choice of asset control is between ownership and a simple contracting. Thus, the integration of vertical stages of agricultural produc-tion leads to higher gross margins, influences the choice of marketing and supply channels, and improves market participation of farmers. Three different regression models were used to determine the likelihood of a peasant household to integrate vertically (and horizontally) in its enterprise. Data were collected from 635 smallholder farmers in Northern Algeria. Farm structure, farm size, farmers' age, farmers’ level of education, seasonality, and geographical location were assumed to be the key factors in accounting for a household’s likelihood to ver-tically integrate in its farming enterprise. These key factors affect the household’s likelihood of horizontal integration. The study, then, carries the implication that policy-makers should develop increased awareness of farm structure, its scale, seasonal and spatial nature of agricultural production, as well as of some farmers’ social characteristics in order to be able to improve the agricultural productivity.
در این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل عوامل تعیین‌کنندة تلفیق عمودی (مالکیت و پیمانکاری) در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر هستیم. دو حالت کنترل دارایی شامل مالکیت و پیمانکاری ساده می‌باشد. بنابراین، تلفیق مراحل عمودی تولید کشاورزی باعث افزایش سود ناخالص می‌شود، بر انتخاب کانالهای بازاریابی و عرضه تأثیر می‌گذارد و مشارکت کشاورزان در بازار را بهبود می‌بخشد. برای تعیین احتمال تلفیق عمودی (و افقی) خانواده‌های دهقان در بنگاه‌شان از سه مدل رگرسیون مختلف بهره گرفتیم. داده‌ها از 635 کشاورز خرده‌پا در شمال الجزایر جمع‌آوری شد. فرض شد که ساختار مزرعه، اندازة مزرعه، سن کشاورزان، سطح تحصیلات کشاورزان، فصلی بودن، و موقعیت جغرافیایی عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر احتمال تلفیق عمودی خانوار در بنگاه کشاورز‌ی‌اش بودند. این عوامل کلیدی بر احتمال تلفیق افقی خانوار تأثیرگذارند. پس این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که سیاست‌گذاران باید به دنبال افزایش آگاهی از ساختار مزرعه، مقیاس آن، ماهیت فصلی و فضایی تولید کشاورزی و همچنین افزایش آگاهی از خصوص اجتماعی کشاورزان باشند تا بتوانند بهره‌وری کشاورزی را بهبود بخشند.
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