The Feasibility of Developing the Application of Rural Agricultural Waste Management in Masal Township, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Farm ManagementMohammad Reza Safari Motlagh 1 , رویا نظرعلی 2 , فرزانه فلاح پور سالکویه 3
1 - Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht,
2 - دانش آوخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت
کلید واژه: Management, Agricultural waste, feasibility, rural agricultural,
چکیده مقاله :
The waste of agricultural products is considered as one of the major problems in Iranian agricultural sector. The present study is a descriptive-survey one in nature that focused on exploring correlations and comparison. Data were collected through a number of questionnaires and were analyzed by SPSS. The relationships between dependent and independent variables were analyzed by obtaining the Pearson's correlation coefficient. The statistical population of the study comprised the participants of vermicompost Training Courses in 2011-12, farmers of Estalkh Zir Village where the vermicompost project was implemented, and facilitators and promoters of the agricultural sector. The results of this investigation showed that there was a relationship between the dependent (familiarity, the skills and interest rate) and independent variables (agricultural waste management) and that it was confirmed p<0.05) that the impact of the four independent variables was significant on the dependent variable at 0.95 level. As a result, all factors as independent variables are believed to have contributed to waste management. The results of Pearson’s correlation test confirmed all the hypotheses of the study. Duncan’s test also indicated that there was a significant difference in terms of waste management among the existing factors, namely interest rate, levels of familiarity and awareness, skills, and support from authorities.
ضایعات محصولات کشاورزی یکی از معضلات بخش کشاورزی ایران است. بر اساس آمار اعلام شده از سوی وزارت جهاد کشاورزی حدود ٤0 درصد از محصولات کشاورزی تولید شده در کشور ضایع شده و از بین میرود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی– پیمایشی و از شاخه همبستگی و مقایسه‌ای است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز پرسشنامه است که آزمون پایایی روی آن انجام شده است. برای تعیین رابطه متغیرهای مستقل و متغیر وابسته از روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده و جهت تعیین موثرترین عامل از بین عوامل مرتبط روش تحلیل واریانس و آزمون دانکن به کار گرفته شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق، افراد شرکتکننده در کلاسهای آموزشی ورمیکمپوست، در سالهای 90 و 91 و کشاورزان روستای اسطلخ زیر که پروژه ورمیکمپوست در آنجا اجرا شده است و تسهیلگران و مروجان بخش کشاورزی بودند. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که بین متغیرهای مستقل (میزان علاقه‌مندی، میزان مهارت، میزان حمایت مسئولین و میزان آشنایی و آگاهی) و متغیر وابسته (مدیریت پسماند کشاورزی) رابطه وجود دارد ودر نتیجه به مقدارسطح معنیداری به دست آمده که کمتر از 05/0 است، در سطح 95/0 پذیرفته میشود که چهار متغیر مستقل تأثیرشان بر متغیر وابسته متفاوت است. در نتیجه تمامی عوامل به عنوان متغیرهای مستقل بر مدیریت پسماند اثرگذارند. نتایج آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشاندهنده تأئید تمامی فرضیههای تحقیق بود. همچنین نتایج آزمون دانکن نشان داد که از بین عوامل موجود میزان علاقه‌مندی بیشترین تأثیر را بر مدیریت پسماند دارد. عوامل بعدی به ترتیب میزان آشنایی، میزان مهارت، حمایت مسئولین بودند.
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