Perception of Inter-generational Farm Transfer among Cocoa Farmers in South-west, Nigeria

محورهای موضوعی : Extension of Sustainability

Tosin Ogundiran ¹ , Sijuwade Adebayo ² , Isreal Ogunlade ³

1 - Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ilorin, P.M.B 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
2 - Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ilorin, P.M.B 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.
3 - Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ilorin, P.M.B 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria.

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/06/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/09/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/09/10

کلید واژه: Perception, cocoa farmers, Inter-generational Farm Transfer, South-west,

چکیده مقاله :

Inter-generational farm transfer, a multifaceted process involving succession plan, retirement and inheritance has been recognized as the main and major approach to overcome the issues of ageing population and family farm sustainability. The study therefore focused on the perception of inter-generational farm transfer by cocoa farmers in South-west, Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select 331 cocoa farmers. The data was collected through interviewer administered questionnaire and analyzed using percentage, frequency distribution, means, charts and chi square. Results showed that majority of the respondents were male (77.0%), having farm size of 5 ha and below, the mean age of the respondents was 58 years while the mean household size was 6. The result showed that 77.0% of the respondents have not retired from active involvement on cocoa farm while 83.0% of the have not identified a successor. The result further shows that 85.0% of the respondents have high (positive) perception of inter-generational transfer. Moreover, only few of the respondents (5.4%) had a formal or written inter-generational farm transfer plan. The study concluded that majority of the cocoa farmers have not retired from the farm and had positive perception of inter-generational farm transfer. The study recommended that cocoa farmers should start planning for inter-generational farm transfer early by selecting and grooming selected individuals in their family. Moreover, relevant stakeholders should create more awareness and orientate cocoa farmers on the importance and need to identify and engage possible successors early in order to ensure family farm sustainability and food security.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Adeogun, S.O (2008).Adoption of Cocoa Rehabilitation Techniques among cocoa farmers in Selected States of Nigeria, an Unpublished PhD Thesis in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.86p. Retrieved on 13/11/2016.


2. Adeogun, S.O.,Olawoye J.E. and Akinbile L.A (2010).Information Adoption of Cocoa Rehabilitation Techniques among cocoa farmers in Selected States of Nigeria. Journal media and communication studies, 2(1), 009-015


3. Akinnagbe, O.M (2017). Determination of Factors Influencing Adoption of Cocoa Resuscitation Programme in South West Nigeria. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics and Sociology. 20(3): 1-9, 2017; Article no.AJAEES.36891. ISSN: 2320-7027, pp 3-4


4. Arowolo,O.O, Ogunrombi, A.A, Apantaku, and S.O, Adeogun, S.O (2017). The Perception of Farm Succession Plan by Poultry Farmers in South West, Nigeria: Journal of Agricultural Extension, 21(1), 80-94.


5. Barclay, E.R, Foskey, R., and Reeve, I. (2007). Farm succession and inheritance: Comparing Australian and International trends. A report for the rural industries research and development corporation. Retrieved on June 5, 2014 fromhttp://www.rirdc.gov.au/reports/HOC/07-066pdf.


6. Corsi, A. (2004): Intra-family succession in Italian farms. Paper prepared for presentation at the SFER Conference : Les mutations de la familleagricole: Consequences pour les politiquespubliques, Paris, France:19 pp.


7. Errington, A. J. and Lobley, M. (2002). Handing over the reins: A comparative study Of Intergenerational farm transfers in England, France, Canada and the USA.          Paper presented at the meeting of the Agricultural Economics Society, Aberystwyth, UK.


8. Fasina, O.O. (2013). Farmer ‘s perception of the effect of Ageing in their Agricultural Activities in Ondo State Nigeria. Venets: heBelogradchik Journal of Local History, Cultural and Folk   Studies, 4(3), 371-387.


9. Gasson R, Errington. (2008). A. The farm family business. CAB International, London, UK, :290 pp.


10. Glauben T., Tietje H., Weiss C.H.. (2005): Intergenerational Succession onFamily Farms: Evidence from    Survey Data. University of Kiel, Department of Food Economics and Consumption Studies, Kiel.Availableat http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/24918/1/cp02ti74.pdf (accessed January 2015).


11. Kerbler B. (2012). Factors affecting farm succession: the case of Slovenia. Agric. Econ. Czech, 58, 2012, 6): 285–298


12. Kraan, M. (2009). Creating Space for Fishermen ‘s Livelihoods: Anglo-Ewe Beach Seine Fishermen‘s Negotiations for livelihood Space within Multiple Governance Structures in Ghana. An Unpublished PhD Thesis at the Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies (AMIDSt) of the University of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 13/11/2017.


13. Lobley, M. (2010). Succession in the family farm business. The Oxford Farming Conference 2010. Extracts may be copied with prior permission and provided their source is acknowledged.


14. Lobley, M, Bakerb J. R., and Whitehead, I. (2016). Farm succession and retirement: Some international Comparisons Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development 1, 1, 49-64. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 1(25) Sociology, 1(2), 49-64.


15. Mugwe J., Mugendi, D., Muna M. M. (2009). Determinant of the Decision to Adopt Integrated Soil Fertility Management Pactices by Small holder Farmers in the Central Highlands of Kenya. Expl Agric, 45, 61-75, Cambridge University Press. Doi:10.1017/S0014479708007072.


16. Nmadu, J. N., Sallawu, H. and Omojesho, B. V. (2015). Socioeconomic Factors Affecting the Farmers in Ondo State, Nigeria. European Journal of Business, Economics and Accountancy. 3(2),58-66


17. Ogunlade I., Ifabiyi J.O, Komolafe S.E., and Olorunfemi O.D. (2014). Perception of Nomadic Fulani Household Heads on their Children Involvement in Ranch Succession Plan in Ilorin South LGA of Kwara State, Nigeria; African Journal of Extension, 14, 99–10.


18. Okojie, J. (2018). Nigeria‘s Cocoa Industry: Death of a Golden Goose, an online Article of Business Day News Paper, July, 29, 2018~4:58am, Retrieved on 23/12/2018.


19. Oladele O.I (2015). Farm Succession Analysis, pattern, cases and application. Paper presented to the South Africa Society for Agricultural Extension (SASAE), Conference.


20. Omaore A. M., Oyediran W.O., Fakoya E.O (2016). Comparative Assessment of Cocoa Farmers of the‘Knowledge and Attitude to Trainings on Good Cultural Management Practices (CMP) in Ogun and Ondo States, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development Studies, 3, 36-51.


21. Potter, C. and Lobley, M. (2010). Unbroken threads? Succession and its effects on family farms in Britain Sociologia Ruralis, 36.


22. Uwagboe E. O., Meludu N.T., Agbebaku E.E.O (2016). Adoption of Integrated Pest Management among Cocoa Farmers in Cross River  and Osun States of Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 5, 188-201.