Effect of Fadama III Programme on Food Crop Production Among Rural Women Farmers in Akoko South-West Local Government Area
محورهای موضوعی :
Extension and Economic
Olutope Ojo
1
1 - Agricultural Economics Department, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/07/02
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/09/17
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/09/10
کلید واژه:
Food crops,
Fadama III,
program,
چکیده مقاله :
The study looked at the effect of FADAMA III program on food crop production among rural women farmers in Akoko South-West Local.Government area of Ondo State, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 120 respondents, including sixty(60) participating and sixty(60) non-participating rural women farmers. The study data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, net farm income models, logit regression models, and Ordinary Least Square regression (OLS). The study found that participating and non-participating rural women farmers had mean ages of 46 and 49 years, respectively, and had completed secondary education. At 1% and 5% levels of likelihood, age, farm size, times of extension visit, and farming experience were all significant in the logistic regression results. FADAMA III participants and non-participants had net farm income (NFI) of ₦189,691.82 /Ha and ₦108,417.73 /Ha, respectively. The cost-benefit ratios for participants and non-participants were 12.82 and 8.40, respectively. According to the OLS regression, farm size (2515.581) is the only variable that is significant at 5% for non-participants, although educational status (59846.796) and farming experience (167547.42) are significant at 1% and 5% for participants as factors determining their net income. Inadequate extension agent output, poor leadership, a negative attitude toward the program, and a lack of knowledge of the program were the major constraints. The study revealed that Agricultural programs such as FADAMA III programs and other empowerment programs are essential to the agricultural sector, most especially the rural dwellers in most of the developing countries.
منابع و مأخذ:
Achoja, F.O. (2014). Gender- Based Evaluation of World Bank Assisted Fadama III farm inputs distribution programme among Users Groups in Delta State, Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3,No.2,pp. 391-403 ISSN: 2334-2404 (print), 2334-2412 (online).
Abdul, W.S. & Muddassir, A.G. (2012). The Impact of Fadama III Development Project on Livelihoods in Kware Local Government Area of Sokoto, International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research,Volume 3,Issue 5;September-October, ISSN 2582-0265.
Adebayo, E.F. (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Multiple Production Objectives of Dairy Pastoralists in Adamawa state, Nigeria. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Ibadan.
Adekanye, T.O. & Bayo, J. (1998). Conflicts, Loss of State Capacities and Migration in Contemporary Africa. In Appleyard, R. (ed.), Emigration Dynamics in Developing Countries: IZA-Institute of Labour Ecomics Vol. 1: Sub-Saharan Africa. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Adeleke, A.I., Adeoye, A.S. & Odedeji, A. D. (2016). Challenges to Rural Women Economic Empowerment Programme in Agricultural Development Programme in Ogun State, Proceedings of the 21st Annual National Conference of the Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria (AESON) held at the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, pg. 160.
Adekanye, T.O. (1988). Appraisal of Women Farmers’ Participation in Agricultural Development Programmes in Enugu State;African Notes: Women in Agriculture special No.3 (1). Ibadan: WORDOC.
Ajibefun, I. A. & Aderinola, E. A. (2004). Determinants of Technical Efficiency and Policy Implication in Traditional Agricultural Production: Empirical Study of Nigeria Food Crop Farmers. Final Report Presentation at Bi – annual Research Workshop of African Economic Research Consortium, Nairobi, Kenya.
Amaza P.S. (2000). Resource use-efficiency in food crop production in Gombe state, Nigeria. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Ibadan.
Awoyemi, T. T. (1999). Gender Analysis for Sustainable Agriculture: The case of Nigeria. In: Y. L. Fabiyi and E. O. Idowu (eds). Poverty Alleviation and Food Security in Nigeria. NAAE Ibadan, 1999.
Boserup, E. (1970). Women’s Role in Economic Development, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, London: George Allen and Urwin, 1970; Volume 53, issue 3; 283pp
Cornwall, A. & Anyidoho, N. A. (2010). Introduction: Women’s Empowerment: Society for International Devrelopment: 53(2), Contentions and contestations. Development, 53(2), 144-149. www.sidint.org/development
Edoka, M. H. (2008). Gender – related issues in Agriculture: A critical view of Olamaboro, L.G.A., of Kogi State, Nigeria in Agricultural Society of Nigeria (ASN) proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference Held at Facility of Law Auditorium, CAS Campus Ebonyi State University, Abakiliki, Nigeria 19th – 23rd October, 2008 Pp 999.
Eastwood, D.B., Brooker, J.R., and Orr, R.H. (1987). Consumer preferences for local versus out-of-state grown selected fresh produce: the case of Knoxville, Tennessee. Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 19:193–194.CrossRefGoogle Schola
Farhood Golmohammadi and Yalda Honari (2016). Rural women cooperative and its development impacts in Khorashadi village, Birjand in South Khorashadi Province East of Iran. Indian Res. J. Ext. 16(1): 61-67, January, 2016.
Famoriyo, S. and Ewuola, S.O. (1990). Incorporating Women into Nigeria’s Rural Economy: The Case of State Wide Agricultural Development Project in Ondo and Oyo States of Nigeria. 29 International Journal of African & African American Studies Vol. IV, No. 1, Jan 2005
Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2003). The uplift and empowerment of rural women (Farmer's wife).
Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO), Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance (FANTA) (2002). Dietary diversity as a household food security indicator Academy for Educational Development, Washington DC — Technical Note No 4.
Federal Office of Statistics (1972). Rural Economy Survey of Nigeria, Lagos,Rural Economic Survey of Nigeria; Issue 1-4
Gashaw, T.A., Gian, N F., and Kindle, G. (2013). Impact of Agricultural Cooperatives on Small Holders‘ Technical Efficiency: Evidence from Ethiopia. European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises. EURICSE Working Paper 2281 – 8235. 1 – 32.
Isah, A. I., & Muhammad, S. M. J. (2021). Impact of Fadama III additional financing (AF) on the yield and income of beneficiaries in some selected lgas of Sokoto state, Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 13(1), 44-50.,
Momoh O.M., Ehiobu N.O. and Nwosu C.C. (2007). Poverty and Inequality in Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) 2006. Poverty Profile for Nigeria. National Bureau of Statistics, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ogato, G.S. (2013). The Quest for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment in Least Developed Countries: Policy and Strategy Implications for Achieving Millennium Development Goals in Ethiopia, International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, Vol 5 (9), pp 358-392, www. doi.org/10.5897/IJSA2013.0454.
Raney, A. A. (2011). The Role of Women in Agriculture, The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ESA Working Paper No.11-02 March 2011.www.fao.org/economic/esa.
Udoh,E.J. (2000). Land management and resources-use efficiency among farmers in South Eastern Nigeria. Unpublished PhD thesis in the Department of Agricultural EconomicsUniversity of Ibadan. United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration OF Human Rights. Adopted and proclaimed by General Assemblddy Resolution 217A(III) of 10 December 1948.