Comparative Benefits of Mobile Telephone in Selected Rural and Urban Locations of Obio/Akpor Local Government
محورهای موضوعی : Rural and Agricultural SociologyFranklin Nlerum 1 , Anthony Nnodim 2
1 - Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics/Extension, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo
2 - Department of Technical and Science Education, Rivers State University of Science and Technology, Nkpolu-Oroworukwo
کلید واژه: Benefits, Comparative, Mobile telephone, Rural locations, Urban locations,
چکیده مقاله :
The study comparatively identified the benefits of mobile telephone to users in selected rural and urban locations in Obio/Akpor local government area of Rivers State, Nigeria. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used in selecting 60 rural and 60 urban phone users to have a total sample size of 120 respondents. Structured questionnaire was used to generate data that were analyzed descriptively. T-test was used for hypothesis testing. Socio-economic characteristics revealed that 53.33% and 50.33% of the respondents were females in rural and urban locations respectively. Majority (90.00%) of the urban respondents made use of MTN service provider than 83.33% of the rural respondents. Also, more (88.33%) of the rural than the urban (85.00%) respondents used Nokia mobile phones as the highest. The highest benefit with 100.00% in both rural and urban locations was to socialize with friends and relations. The mean of the benefit of the use of mobile telephone was more in the rural location with 51.19% than the urban location with 46.86%. The t-test result to show the difference in the benefits of mobile phone between rural and urban location users was significant at 0.05 level of significance (p-value = 0.022 0.05). Accessing agricultural extension information was the least benefit in the use of mobile phone as shown by 5.00% of rural users and 3.33% of urban users. Improvement of communication between the extension agents and farmers with the use of mobile telephone is recommended in the study area.
1) Adogla, E. C. (2009). Mobile telecommunications in Africa: Past, present and future of the continent-wide technological phenomenon. Stanford Journal of African Studies, 2(3):108-112.
2) Ajiboye, J. O., Adu, O. E. & Wojuade, J. I. (2007). Stakeholders’ perceptions of the impact of GSM on Nigeria rural economy: Implication for an emerging communication industry. Journal of Information Technology Impact, 7(2): 131-144.
3) Ashton, W. B., & Stccy, C. (1995). Technical intelligence in business understanding technology threats and opportunities. International Journal of Technology Management, 9(2):121-126.
4) Agwu, E. M. & Carter, A. (2014). Mobile Phone banking in Nigeria: Benefits, problems and prospects. International Journal of Business and Commerce, 3(6): 50-70.
5) Balogun, J. (2000). Impact of GMS on economy and development. Center for Culture and Technical Interchange between East and West, Gwalada Abuja; 108.
6) Bond, E. (2010). Managing mobile relationships: Children’s perception of the impact of the mobile phone on relationships in their everyday lives. Childhood, 17 (4): 514-529.
7) Chiluwa, I. (2008). SMS text messaging and the Nigerian christian context: Constructing values and sentiments. The International Journal of Language, Society and Culture, (issue 24): 11-20.
8) Christy, P. (2012). Gartner says worldwide mobile connections will reach 5.6 billion in 2011 as mobile data services revenue totals $314.7 billion [online]. August 2011. Available from: http://www.gartner. com/it/page.jsp?id=1759714
9) Edison, T. (2002). Communications. Accessed on 29th May, 2012 from http://www. nigeriabusinessinfo.com/telecoms080903.html.
10) Eludoyin, O. S., Wokocha C. C., Ayolagha, G. (2011). GIS assessment of land use and land cover changes in Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 3(4): 307-313.
11) Foster, A. & Rosenzweig, M. (2010). Microeconomics of technology adoption Annual Review of Economics. 2 (2010):395-424.
12) Gadgets and Gizmos Electronics (2012). History of mobile phone. Accessed on 29th May, 2012 from http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/ history-of-mobile-phones-2065.hmtl.
13) Geser, H. (2006). Pre-teen cell phone adoption: Consequences for later patterns of phone usage and involvement. Sociology in Switzerland: Sociology of the Mobile phone. Retrieved from http://socio.ch/mobile/t_geser2.pdf.
14) Heeks, R. (2008). Meet Marty Cooper – the inventor of the mobile phone”. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) 41 (6): 26-33.
15) International Telecommunication Union (2009). Information Society Statistical Profile 2009 Africa Ganava International Telecommunication Union. Accessed on 27th of April 2012, from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/icteye/Indicators/Indicators.aspx.
16) Jenny C. A. & Mbiti, I. M. (2010). Mobile phones and economic development in Africa. The journal of Economic Perspective, 24(3): 207-320.
17) Jensen, R. F. (2007). The Digital Provide information (technology), market performance and Welfare in the South Indian fisheries sector”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3): 879-923.
18) Jin, B. & Pena, J. F. (2010). Mobile communication in romantic relationships: Mobile phone use, relational uncertainty, love, commitment, and attachment styles. Communication Reports 23(1): 39-51.
19) Khan, M.Z.A. & Khan, S. (2012). Internet versus mobile banking: A study of Peshawar City (Pakistan). Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 17(3): 1 – 13.
20) Ling, R. (2001). Adolescent girls and young adult men: Two subculture of the mobile telephone. Kjeller, Telenor Research and development R&D Report 34/2001).
21) Madu, E. C., & Adeniran, T. N. (2002). Information technology: Use and preservation of resource in libraries and information centres. Evi Coleman Publication, Ibadan, Nigeria.
22) Nasar, J., Hecht, P. and Wener, R. (2007). Call if you have trouble: Mobile phones and safety among college students. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31: 863-873.
23) National Bureau of Statistics (2006). Official Gazette, National and State Provisional Totals, 2006 Census. Federal Republic of Nigeria, Abuja.
24) Narayan, A. (2014). In India, Mobile Mean Phone calls. Bloomberg Business. Accessed on 30th of March, 2016 from www.bloomberg.com/indias-mobile-marketers-try-ph...
25) Ndukwe, E. (2003). Mobile phones. Accessed on 29th May, 2012 from http://www.unesco.org/risi /nisicountry-profiles/ Nigeruia.
26) Neiland, A. E., Bene, C., Jolley, T., Ladu, B. M. B., Ovie, O. & Sule, O. (2005). Fisheries of Lake Chade Basin: An update on current knowledge and developments. In: Neiland, A.E. (ed). Fisheries of North East Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin: A compilation of research project reports, 2(11): 5-24.
27) Nlerum, F. E. (2010). Effect of Green River Project on rural poverty alleviation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment, 12(2): 107-114.
28) NMEN. (2007). Network of Mobile Electronic Monitors. Election monitoring report on the Nigerian Presidential Elections. Accessed on 5th June, 2012 from http://www.kiwanja.nct/miscellaneous/NMEM _Election_Report.pdf.
29) Obadare, E. (2006). Playing politics with the mobile phone in Nigeria: Civil societies, big businesses and the state. Review of African Political Economy, 33(107): 93-111.
30) Odinma, A.C. (2006). Telecommunication Services in Nigeria: Planning, policies, suggestions and observations. Proceeding of National Conference and Exhibition on Telecommunications and Broadcasting in Nigeria organized by Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Lagos 25th – 27th.
31) Osadebamwen, A. O. & Ele, I. (2015). Smallholder farmers and mobile phone technology in Sub-Sahara Agriculture. Mayfair Journal of Information and Technology Management, 1(1): 1 – 19.
32) Rashid, A. T. and Elder, L. (2009). Mobile phones and development: An analysis of International Development Research Centre (IDRC) supported projects. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 36(2); 1 – 16.
33) Scheen, T. (2008). Mobile telecommunication: Bridging the urban/rural divide. The International Journal for Rural Development. 13(1): 26-27.
34) Shiels, M. (2003). BBC interview with Martin Cooper. BBC News. http://news.bbe.co.uk/1 /hi/uk/2963619.stm.
35) Spore Magazine (2008). ICT: Upwardly mobile publication of Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA). 134, 8-10.
36) Taiwo, R. (2008). Linguistic forms and functions of SMS text messages. In Sigrid Kelsey and Kirk St Armani (eds.) The handbook of Research in Computer Mediated Communication. Pennsylvania, USA: IGI Global. 969 – 982.
37) Walsh, S. P., White, K. M. & Ross, M. Y. (2008). Over-connected? A qualitative exploration of the relationship between Australian youths and their mobile phones. Journal of Adolescence, 31: 77-92.
38) Wei, C. & Kolko, B. E. (2005). Studying mobile phone use in context: Cultural, political and economic dimensions of mobile phone use. Proceeding of IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, 205-212p.
39) Wei, R., & Lo, V. (2006). Staying connected while on the move: cell phone use and social connectedness. New Media Society, 8 (issue 2006), 22: 53-72.
40) Wojuade, J. I. (2005). Impact of global system for mobile telecommunication on Nigerian Economy: A case of some selected local government areas in Oyo State, Nigeria. A Med. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria: 132.