Livelihood assessment of the fish farmers converted from agricultural farming in selected areas of Mymensingh district, Bangladesh

محورهای موضوعی : Rural and Agricultural Sociology

Md. Rahman ¹ , Md. Asaduzzaman ² , Shahali Mitul ³ , Md. Islam ⁴ , Limon Deb ⁵

1 - Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
2 - Department of Rural Sociology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
3 - Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh
4 - Department of Rural Development, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University
5 - Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/04/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/08/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/10

کلید واژه: Social status, Livelihood, Fish farmers,

چکیده مقاله :

The study was undertaken to determine the socio-economic impact on agricultural farmers converted to fish farmers of Muktagachha Upazila in Mymensingh district. Questionnaire survey method was followed to collect data from the sample farmers. From the survey it was found that all 30 fishermen were male. Large portions (34%) of the fishermen were in the age group between 41 and 50. It was also found that 86% of the fishermen families lived in joint families and 57% family consist of 6 to 10 family members. All the fishermen families enjoyed electricity facility. Major portion of the fishermen took their health service from the Upazila Health Complex. Moderate educational status were observed in the study area though 14% possessed no education, 20%, 22%, 14% and 9% were educated up to primary, SSC, HSC and higher education, respectively. Majority of the farmers (50%) used their own land for fish farming. Only 7% fishermen borrowed loan from commercial bank/friends or relatives while 67% used their own money for culturing fish. Only 8 fishermen (27%) had received training on fish culture. About 86 % farmers increased their family income through fish farming. Almost every fisherman expressed that they were happy but not fully satisfied by culturing fish due to some obstacles.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Ali, H., Azad, M. A. K., Anisuzzaman, M. R., Chowdhury, I., & Shariful, A. (2010). Livelihood status of the fishfarmers in some selected areas of Tarakanda upazila of Mymensingh district. J. Agrofor. Environ., 3(2), 85–89.


2. Ali, M. H., Hossain, M. D., Hasan, A. N. G. M., & Bashar, M. A. (2008). Assessment of the livelihood status of the fish farmers in some selected areas of Bagmara upazilla under Rajshahi district. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ, 6(2), 367–374.


3. Ara, Y. (2005). Assessment of Small Scale Fresh Water Fish Farming for Sustainable Livelihoods of the Rural Poor Farmers. Unpublished MS Thesis, Bangladesh Agricultural University.


4. FRSS. (2016). Fisheries Statistical Report of Bangladesh (Vol. 32). Bangladesh: Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS).


5. Kabir, K. M. R., Adhikary, R. K., Hossain, M. B., & Minar, M. H. (2012). Livelihood status of fishermen of the old Brahmaputra river, Bangladesh. World Applied Sciences Journal, 16(6), 869–873.


6. Kostori, M. F. (2012). Socio- Economic Condition of Fishermen of the Chalan Beel Under Tarash Thana of Sirajgonj in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 6(4), 393-402.


7. Islam, M. S., Murshed, S. M. M., Moniruzzaman, M and Baree, M. A. (2002). Rice-cum Fish Farming in Selected Areas of Mymensingh District, Online J. Biol. Sci ., 2 (10): 715-718.


8. Mazid, M. A. (2002). Development of fisheries in Bangladesh: Plan and strategies for income generation and poverty alleviation. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Nasima Mazid.


9. Pravakar, P., Sarker, B. S., Rahman, M., & Belal, H. M. (2013). Present Status of Fish Farming and Livelihood of Fish Farmers in ShahrastiUpazila of Chandpur District, Bangladesh. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 13(3), 391–397.

10. Rahman, M. M. (2003). Socio-economic aspects of carp culture development in Gazipur, Bangladesh. Unpublished MS Thesis. Bangladesh Agricultural University.

11. Rahman, M. M. (2007). Studies on Pond Fish Farming and Livelihoods of Rural Fish Farming in Some Selected Areas of Kurigram District. Unpublished M.S. Thesis, Bangladesh Agricultural University.

12. Saha, S. K. (2004). Socio-economic aspects of Aquaculture inTangail sadar upazila. Unpublished MS Thesis. Bangladesh Agricultural University.

13. Sarwer, M. G., Ali, M. Y., Bhowmik, S., Asadujjaman, M., & Sharmin, M. S. (2016). Pond Farming and Livelihood Status of Fish Farmers in Subarnachar, Noakhali, Bangladesh. Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 7(3), 134–139. https://doi.org/10.5251/abjna.2016.7.3.134.139

14. Sumi, K. R., Sharker, M. R., Ali, M. L., Pattader, S. N., Ferdous, Z., & Ali, M. M. (2015). Livelihood status of Gher farmers of Beel Dakatia in Khulna district. International Journal of Aquatic Science, 6(1), 2008–8019.