بهبود رشد و برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک گازانیا تحت تنش شور با محلول پاشی نانوذره اکسید تیتانیوم، کوانتوم دات -گرافن اکسید و اکسید سریم تحت تنش شوری
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتیلمیا وجودی مهربانی 1 , اصغر ابراهیم زاده 2 , مینا تنتاب قدیمی 3 , محمد باقر حسن پور اقدم 4 , فرزاد رسولی 5
1 - گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی ، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه مراغه
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران
4 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران
5 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه ، ایران
کلید واژه: محتوای عناصر, آنزیم, گازانیا, مالون دی آلدئید, فنل,
چکیده مقاله :
تولید و نگه‌داری گیاهان زینتی ارتباط تنگاتنگ با مصرف بالای آب تازه و شیرین را دارد. امروزه بدلیل محدودیت منابع آبی ناچار به آبیاری گیاهان با منابع آب شور هستیم. منظور بررسی تاثیر محلول پاشی نانوذره های اکسیدسریم، اکسید تیتانیوم و کوانتوم دات -گرافن اکسید (صفر و 1/5 میلی گرم در لیتر) تحت تنش شوری کلریدسدیم (صفر، 75 و 150 میلی مولار) در گیاه گازانیا، آزمایشی بصورت فاکتوریل بر مبنای طرح کاملا تصادفی اجرا شد. بیشترین وزن خشک برگ، تعداد گل و محتوای نیتروژن در تیمار بدون تنش شوری با محلول پاشی نانوذره کوانتوم دات- گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. بیشترین محتوای سدیم، نشت یونی، پراکسید هیدروژن، پرولین و مالون دی آلدئید در تیمار تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم در شرایط بدون محلول پاشی مشاهده شد. بیشترین محتوای کاتالاز در تیمار تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم با محلول پاشی کوانتوم دات- گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. فعالیت آنزیم های سوپراکسید دیسموتاز و آسکوربات پراکسیداز تحت تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم با محلول پاشی کوانتوم دات-گرافن اکسید و نانوذره اکسید تیتانیوم افزایش یافت. شاخص کلروفیل، محتوای فنل کل و نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم تحت تاثیر اثرات مستقل تنش شوری و محلول پاشی قرار گرفت. تیمار بدون تنش شوری موجب افزایش نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم شد. بالاترین نسبت پتاسیم به سدیم، و شاخص کلروفیل در تیمار محلول پاشی با کوانتوم دات-گرافن اکسید مشاهده شد. افزایش در محتوای فنل کل در تنش شوری 75 و 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم مشاهده شد. محلول پاشی با هرسه نانوذره محتوای فنل کل گیاه را افزایش داد. نتایج حاصل از بررسی انجام شده نشان داد که تنش شوری تاثیر منفی بر برخی صفات رشدی و فیزیولوژیک گازانیا داشت. تیمار محلول پاشی مورد استفاده در بررسی حاضر در تنش شوری 150 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم تاثیر مثبت بر فعالیت آنزیم های آنتی اکسیدانی و وزن خشک ریشه گیاه را داشت و مشخص شد که گیاه گازانیا قادر به تحمل تنش شوری 75 میلی مولار کلریدسدیم می باشد.
The production and maintenance of ornamental plants are closely related to the high consumption of fresh water. Today, due to the limited water resources, we have to water plants with salt water sources. To evaluate the effects of foliar application of nano TiO2, CeO2, and quantum dot-graphene oxide (zero and 1.5 mg/L) and NaCl salinity stress (0, 75, 150 mM) on Gazania splendens L.; a factorial experiment was conducted based on completely randomized design. The results revealed that plant dry weight, flower number, proline and flavonoids content, antioxidant enzymes activity, MDA, H2O2, Na, N, and P content were influenced by the interaction effects of experimental treatments. The highest leaf dry weight, flower number, and N content were recorded at no-salinity × quantum dot-graphene oxide. The highest data for Na content, ion leakage (56.6%), H2O2 (246 nmol/mg FW), malondialdehyde (37 nmol/mg FW), and proline (1.1nmol/mg FW) content were recorded at NaCl150 mM × no-foliar spray. 150 mM salinity stress × quantum dot-graphene oxide increased catalase activity (8.9 µmol/g FW) in the plant. Superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activity were influenced by NaCl150 mM × quantum dot-graphene oxide and TiO2 foliar spray. Chlorophyll index, total phenolics, and K/Na ratio were responded to the simple effects of salinity and foliar application. The top ratio of K/Na and chlorophyll index was recorded at quantum dot-graphene oxide foliar spray. 75 and 150 mM salinity improved phenolics content in plants. Foliar spray with all nanoparticles increased phenolics content. The overall results showed that salinity had adverse effects on the growth and physiological characteristics of Gazania splendens. Foliar treatments under 150 mM salinity stress; promisingly influenced the antioxidant enzymes activity and root dry weight of plants. All in all, Gazania splendens can tolerate up to 75 mM NaCl salinity stress without a remarkable decline in growth and physiological attributes.
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