Improving the Landscape of Urban Parks Based on the Needs of Citizens (Case Study: Gorgan Parks)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتیMonire Maroof 1 , Abdollah Hatamzadeh 2 , Homaion Kave 3
1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticulture, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
3 - Professor, Department of Architecture, Payame Noor University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
کلید واژه: Gorgan, Urban Green Spaces, Citizens needs, Citizens priorities, Park improvement,
چکیده مقاله :
Urban parks and green spaces, like other urban spaces, are subject to erosion and need repair to sustain their environmental and social services. Citizens' priorities should be studied when improving urban green spaces. This study aims to identify the priorities and needs of citizens regarding the improvement of parks and public green spaces in Gorgan, Iran. The documentary and analytical survey in which data were mostly collected by distributing questionnaires among the residents of Gorgan. The results showed that the preferences of citizens varied with demographic variables and their socio-economic characteristics in some areas so that each group had its own needs. However, according to the citizens, the plant species of the parks and green spaces in Gorgan generally need to be diversified and this should be achieved by using all types of plants (broadleaf, coniferous, cover, and seasonal plants). Most people prioritized improving sanitation, supplying drinking water, and providing children's play equipment. Also, considering the needs of the disabled in the improvement of parks was the highest priority, and stone sidewalks were the most popular.
پارک‌ها و فضاهای سبز شهری همچون سایر فضاهای شهری، دچار فرسایش شده و نیازمند مرمت می‌باشند تا خدمات محیط‌زیستی و اجتماعی آن‌ها تدوام یابد. در بهسازی فضاهای سبز شهری بایستی اولویت‌های شهروندان مطالعه شود. هدف این تحقیق، شناخت اولویت‌ها و نیازهای شهروندان در خصوص بهسازی پارک‌ها و فضاهای سبز عمومی شهر گرگان است. روش انجام تحقیق به صورت اسنادی- تحلیلی و پیمایشی است که بخش اعظم اطلاعات از طریق توزیع پرسشنامه بین ساکنان شهر گرگان اخذ شده و تحلیل نهایی بر روی آن صورت گرفته است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که اولویت‌های شهروندان مختلف با توجه به متغیرهای جمعیت‌شناختی و ویژگی‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی آنان در برخی زمینه‌ها کاملا متفاوت بوده و هر قشر نیازهای خاص خویش را دارد. اما، در یک نگاه کلی و بر اساس نظر شهروندان، گونه‌های گیاهی پارک‌ها و فضاهای سبز شهر گرگان، نیاز به تنوع‌بخشی داشته و این امر باید با استفاده از همه انواع گیاهان (پهن‌برگان، سوزنی‌برگان و گیاهان پوششی و فصلی) تحقق یابد. بیشتر مردم بهبود سرویس‌های بهداشتی، آبخوری‌ها و وسایل بازی کودکان را در اولویت می‌دانند. همچنین، توجه به نیازهای معلولین در بهسازی پارک‌ها، بیشترین اولویت را و پیاده‌روهای سنگی، بیشترین طرفدار را داشته است.
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