The Effect of Vase Solutions Containing Cobalt, Cerium, and Silver Nanoparticles on Postharvest Life and Quality of Cut Birds of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Jahangir Azarhoosh
1
(Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Davood Hashemabadi
2
(Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Leila Asadpour
3
(Department of Microbiology Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Behzad Kaviani
4
(Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
کلید واژه: hydrogen peroxide, Antioxidant enzymes, Nanosil, Vascular Blockage,
چکیده مقاله :
A study was conducted on increasing the postharvest quality and vase life of cut Strelitzia reginae flowers based on a randomized complete design with 10 treatments in three replications. The experimental treatments included cobalt chloride (CoCl2) (250 and 500 mgL-1), cerium nitrate (Ce (NO3)3) (100, 300, and 600 µM), silver nanoparticle (SNP) (20 and 40 mgL-1), and Nanosil (2000 and 4000 µM) applied as the 24-hour pulse. Distilled water was used as the control. Results showed that the longest vase life (11.68 days) was obtained from the application of 300 µM Ce(NO3)3, but it did not significantly differ from the treatments of 100 and 600 µM Ce (NO3)3, 500 mgL-1 CoCl2, and 20 mgL-1 SNP. The best treatments in increasing water uptake and dry matter, preserving fresh weight, and reducing stem-end and vase solution bacteria were 300 and 600 µM Ce (NO3)3. The lowest malondialdehyde accumulation (0.09 nmolg-1 FW) and the highest activity of peroxidase (0.147 nmolg-1 FW) and catalase (1.02 nmolg-1 FW) were obtained from the plants treated with 300 µM Ce(NO3)3 in the vase solution. The highest sepal flavonoid (0.493 %) was related to the treatment of 2000 µM Nanosil. The control plants exhibited the greatest loss of fresh weight and the lowest values of the recorded traits. Based on the results, it is recommended to use a vase solution containing 300 µM Ce (NO3)3 and 3 % sucrose to preserve the quality and increase postharvest vase life of cut S. reginae flowers.
به ­منظور افزایش کیفیت و ماندگاری پس از برداشت گل ­های شاخه بریده پرنده بهشتی آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 10 تیمار در سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل کلرید کبالت (250 و 500 می لی­گرم در لیتر)، نیترات سریم (100، 300 و 600 میکرومولار)، نانوسیلور (20 و 40 میلی­ گرم در لیتر) و نانوسیل (2000 و 4000 میکرومولار) بودند که بصورت پالس 24 ساعته استفاده شدند. از آب مقطر به ­عنوان تیمار شاهد استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین عمرگلجایی با کاربرد 300 میکرومولار نیترات سریم (11.68 روز) بدست می ­آید که از نظر آماری با تیمارهای 100 و 600 میکرومولار نیترات سریم، 500 میلی ­گرم در لیتر کلریدکبالت و 20 میلی­ گرم در لیتر نانوسیلور تفاوت معنی­ داری نداشت. دو تیمار 300 و 600 میلی ­مولار نیترات سریم در افزایش جذب آب و ماده خشک، حفظ وزن تر، کاهش باکتری انتهای ساقه و محلول گلجایی بهترین تیمار بودند. کمترین تجمع مالون­ دی ­آلدهید (0.09 نانومول در هر گرم وزن تر) و بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم ­های پراکسیداز (0.147 نانومول در هر گرم وزن تر) و کاتالاز (1.02 نانومول در هر گرم وزن تر) با کاربرد 300 میکرومولار نیترات سریم در محلول گلجایی بدست آمد. بیشترین فلاوونوئید کاسبرگ (0.493 درصد) متعلق به تیمار 2000 میکرومولار نانوسیل بود. بیشترین کاهش وزن تر و کمترین مقادیر سایر صفات ارزیابی شده متعلق به تیمار شاهد بود. با توجه به نتایج حاصل، محلول گلجایی حاوی 300 میکرومولار نیترات سریم و 3 درصد ساکارز جهت حفظ کیفیت و افزایش ماندگاری پس از برداشت گل های شاخه بریده پرنده بهشتی توصیه می ­شود.
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