تحلیل نقش مدیریت روستایی در افزایش تاب‌آوری روستاییان در برابر خشکسالی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان میاندوآب)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایمحمد ولائی 1 , عبداله عبدالهی 2 , آیناز اسکندرزاده 3 , اکبر حسین زاده 4 , هادی ضربی 5
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور میاندوآب، ایران
3 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
4 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
5 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد اقلیم شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: مدیریت روستایی", " تاب آوری روستاییان", " مخاطرات طبیعی", " خشکسالی", " میاندوآب,
چکیده مقاله :
بنیان روش تحقیق مبتنی بر پراگماتیسم، روش تحقیق آمیخته است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی نقش مدیریت روستایی در تاب‌آوری روستاییان در برابر خشکسالی می‌باشد. تحقیق از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، روش و ماهیت توصیفی - تحلیلی و به منظور جمع-آوری اطلاعات از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. قلمرو مکانی این تحقیق سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان میاندوآب می‌باشد. این شهرستان در سال 1395 دارای 73388 خانوار و 260628 جمعیت بوده و جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 176 نفر از مدیران و کارکنان اداراتی که در امور روستایی دخالت دارند از جمله، معاونت توسعه‌روستایی، فرمانداری، بخشداری‌‌ها، اداره برق، فاضلاب روستایی، اداره کل منابع آب، بنیاد مسکن، جهاد کشاورزی و غیره بوده است. برای نمونه‌گیری از روش‌های کیفی هدفمند (گلوله‌برفی و روش متواتر نظری) استفاده شده است. سطح پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ برای شاخص‌های مدیریت روستایی 729/0 و برای شاخص‌های تاب‌آوری 651/0 بدست آمد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش آمیخته (کمی و کیفی) استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داد، بین مدیریت روستایی و بهبود تاب‌آوری روستاییان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین مهمترین عوامل ارتقاء تاب‌آوری روستاییان در برابر خشکسالی، عامل سیاست‌ها و حمایت‌های دولت و عامل متنوع‌سازی اقتصاد روستایی می‌باشد. همچنین عملکرد مدیران روستایی در شاخص‌های زیرساختی-کالبدی و تخصیص بودجه و منابع مالی نمود بیشتری داشته و موجب شده است تا این شاخص بیشترین تأثیر را در ارتقاء تاب‌آوری روستاییان در برابر‌خشکسالی داشته باشد. و‌لی برعکس شاخص افزایش ظرفیت‌های اقتصادی، به دلیل بهتر نبودن عملکرد مدیران کمترین تأثیر را در تاب‌آوری روستاییان شهرستان میاندوآب داشته است.
The basis of research based on pragmatism is a mixed research method. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of rural management in resilience of villagers against drought. The research is applied in terms of purpose, descriptive-analytical method and nature and in order to collect information from library and field studies. The Spatial realm of this research is rural settlements in the Township of Miandoab. The Township has 73338 households and 260628 population in 1395 and The Statistical Society consisted of 176 managers and employees of agencies involved in rural affairs. Including, Deputy Minister of Rural Development, Governorate, Provinces, Electricity Office, Rural Wastewater, Water Resources Administration, Housing Foundation, Agricultural Jihad, etc. To sample from Qualitative methods (snowball and theoretical method) have been used for sampling. The reliability level of the questionnaire was obtained using Cronbach's alpha for rural management indicators of 0.729 and for resiliency indicators of 0.651. The mixed method(Quantitative and qualitative) has been used to analyze the information. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between rural management and improvement of rural resilience. Also, the most important factors promoting the resilience of villagers to drought are the »Government policy and support« factor and the »diversification of rural economy« factor. Also, the performance of rural managers has increased in indicators of »infrastructure-physical, budget allocation and financial resources« and has led to this indicator to have the greatest impact in improving the resilience of villagers to drought.
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