سنجش کیفیت زندگی در بافت ناکارآمد شهری (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه یک منطقه 15 شهر تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایاحمد پوراحمد 1 , سعید زنگنه شهرکی 2 , اصغر حیدری 3
1 - استاد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: "کیفیت زندگی", "بافت ناکارآمد", "مدلسازی مسیری PLS", "ناحیه یک منطقه 15 شهرداری تهران",
چکیده مقاله :
کیفیت زندگی مفهومی است که برای ترسیم توسعه رفاه جامعه بکار میرود و ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی یکی از مهمترین اهداف حکومتها و دولتهای مختلف در سطح دنیا محسوب میشود. بنابراین هدف اصلی این تحقیق بررسی ابعاد مختلف کیفیت زندگی در قلمرو بافت ناکارآمد شهری ناحیه یک منطقه 15 شهرداری تهران میباشد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی - تحلیلی و همبستگی مبتنی بر دادههای اولیه میباشد که جمعآوری اطلاعات اولیه، بهصورت اسنادی و پیمایشی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه انجامگرفته است. دادههای جمعآوریشده با استفاده از نرمافزارهای SPSS و Smart PLS مورد پردازش قرار گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشاندهنده آن است که کیفیت زندگی بر اساس نتایج آزمون T در ناحیه یک با میانگین 2.39 در طیف لیکرت در سطح پایینی قرار دارد. همچنین بر اساس نتایج حاصل از مدلسازی مسیر PLS و آزمون رگرسیون چند متغیره، عوامل و ابعاد کالبدی، اقتصادی، زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و خدمات و دسترسی به ترتیب دارای تأثیر بیشتر و شاخص بافت ناکارآمد دارای تأثیر کمتری بر میزان رضایتمندی از زندگی در محدوده بافت ناکارآمد ناحیه یک منطقه 15 شهرداری تهران میباشند که با برنامهریزی در راستای ارتقاء و ساماندهی این مؤلفهها، میتوان سطح رضایتمندی از زندگی در این محدوده را بالا برد.
Quality of life is a concept that used to in the field of welfare of the community and promoting of it, is one of the most important goals of governments around the world. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the various dimensions of quality of life in the area of inefficient urban fabric in the 1th district of 15th Region of Tehran Municipality. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and correlation based on the primary data. The collection of preliminary data was done in a documentary and survey manner by using a questionnaire. Collected data was processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate that based on the results of the T test in first district, the mean of quality of life is 2.39 in the Likert spectrum and it is at the low level. Also based on the results of PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test, respectively, physical, economic, environmental, social, services and accessibility factors, have the highest impact and index of Ineffectual urban texture has the least effect on the satisfaction from life in ineffectual urban texture in the 15th district of the municipality of Tehran. Of course with the planning to upgrade and organizing these components, it is possible to increase the level of satisfaction from life in this area.
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