چالش های ساختاری طرح ریزی توسعه شهری از نگاه رویکرد راهبردی (اولویت ها و تأثیرات آن در کلان شهر اهواز)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ایهادی علیزاده 1 , سعید امان پور 2 , مسعود صفایی پور 3 , سعید ملکی 4
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
4 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: رویکرد راهبردی, طرح ریزی توسعه شهری, مراحل ساختاری, کلان شهر اهواز,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش، با هدف شناسی کاربردی-توسعه ای و با روش شناسی توصیفی- تحلیلی تلاش شده است تا به تحلیل چالش‌ها و نارسایی‌های موجود در ساختار طرح ریزی توسعه شهری از نگاه رویکرد برنامه ریزی راهبردی در کلان شهر اهواز پرداخته شود. بنابراین دو سؤال اصلی پژوهش به صورت ارزیابی چگونگی اولویت چالش‌های مراحل ساختاری طرح ریزی راهبردی در کلان شهر اهواز و چگونگی تأثیر این مراحل بر تحقق پذیری رویکرد راهبردی در طرح ریزی توسعه شهری در کلان‌شهر اهواز می‌باشد. جامعه نمونه پژوهش 60 نفر از کارشناسان و متخصصان مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش می‌باشد. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها به روش دلفی هدف‌مند و پیمایشی به صورت ابزار پرسش‌نامه اقدام شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که اولاً بر اساس نتایج مدل فازی مرحله ساختاری تهیه طرح ها با توجه به چالش‌های شناسایی شده دارای بیشترین اولویت برای بهبود شرایط در بین مراحل ساختاری هشت‌گانه رویکرد راهبردی در کلان‌شهر اهواز می باشد و ثانیاً با توجه به نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری AMOS مرحله سیاست گذاری دارای تأثیر معناداری در راستای تحقق رویکرد برنامه ریزی راهبردی در فرایند طرح ریزی توسعه شهری در کلان شهر اهواز می باشند.
In this research, with the purpose of applied-development and with descriptive-analytical methodology, efforts have been made to analyze the challenges and deficiencies in the design of urban development from the viewpoint of strategic planning approach in Ahwaz metropolis. Therefore, two main questions of the research are evaluated as the priority of the challenges of the strategic planning stages in the Ahwaz metropolitan area and how these steps affect the realization of the strategic approach in urban planning in Ahvaz metropolitan area. The sample population of the research is 60 experts and experts related to the research topic. A questionnaire was used to collect data using a targeted Delphi method. The results show that firstly, based on the results of the fuzzy model, the structural phase of the design of the projects according to the identified challenges has the highest priority for improving the conditions among the eight strategic stages of the strategic approach in the metropolitan area of Ahvaz. Secondly, according to the results of the model of structural equations of AMOS, the policy making stage has a significant effect on the implementation of strategic planning approach in the process of urban development planning in Ahvaz metropolis.
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