تحلیل فضایی توسعه یافتگی مناطق روستایی با تأکید بر نقش آفرینی اشتغال زنان روستایی در شهرستان رامسر

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای

مصطفی طالشی ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران)
سید یاسر حکیم دوست ² (دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/11/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/10/14 تاریخ انتشار : 1398/06/01

کلید واژه: تحلیل عاملی, رامسر, تحلیل فضایی, اشتغال زنان, شاخص موران,

چکیده مقاله :

ییکی از ویژگیهای نظام سکونتگاهی در کشورهای درحال توسعه ، تمرکز شدید و عدم تعادل فضایی است، که این ویژگی در برخی از مواقع معلول نتایج سیاست های رشد قطبی به شمار می آید. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و رویکرد حاکم بر آن توصیفی و تحلیلی است.در این پژوهش بمنظور سطح بندی روستاهای منطقه از تحلیل عاملی بواسط بهره گیری از 38 شاخص استفاده گردید. نتایج حاصل از کاربرد شاخص موران در خصوص توزیع فضایی توسعه، مثبت و برابر 237/0است و با توجه به اینکه مقدار Z- Score برابر با 38/16 محاسبه شده در سطح اطمینان 1 درصد بزرگتر از مقدار مورد انتظار(EI=2.58) می باشد ، درنتیجه خوشه ای بودن توزیع فضایی توسعه مناطق روستایی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت.همچنین مقدار آماره‌ی عمومی G برابر 25/0 و امتیاز Z برابر 96/3 می باشد که در سطح 01/0 معنی دار است و بیانگر این است که با روش تلفیقی تحلیل عاملی و تحلیل فضایی ، سطح بندی توسعه نواحی روستایی از نوع خوشه ای در شهرستان رامسر با واقعیت عینی بیشتری در انطباق شرایط اجتماعی اقتصادی همراه است. از سوی دیگر نتایج نشان می دهد معیار توسعه روستایی در 63 سکونتگاه روستایی در شهرستان رامسر به طور مستقیم وابسته به اشتغال زنان روستایی است که این تحلیل با آزمون موران دو متغیره به اثبات رسیده است و نتایج دال بر تأثیر مستقیم نقش زنان روستایی در توسعه روستایی در 33درصد مناطق روستایی در شهرستان رامسر قابل توجه است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

TOne of the characteristics of the settlement system in developing countries is intense focus and spatial imbalance, which in some cases is due to the effects of polar growth policies. Research methods in applied study descriptive and analytical approach to governing . This scheme for the rural areas and 38 indicators, factor analysis was used . The results of the application of Moran's index of spatial distribution of positive and equal to 0/237 or more. And given that the Z-Score value is equal to 16/38 was estimated at 1% confidence level was greater than expected: (EI = 2.58) is, As a result of the spatial distribution of cluster development in rural areas is approved. Also, the General G statistic equal to 0/25 to Z Rating 3/96, which is at 0/01 is significant and indicates that the spatial pattern of development in rural areas of Ramsar city is clustered. The results show that , in 63 villages in the city of Ramsar criteria for rural development , rural women are directly related to employment . This analysis confirmed the bivariate Moran's test, and the results indicate a direct impact on rural women's role in rural development, and 33 percent in rural areas is the city of Ramsar.

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