The Effect of Different Levels of Tanacetum balasmita Medicinal Plant Powder and Extract on Performance, Carcass Traits and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chicks

محورهای موضوعی : Camel

ع. نوبخت ¹ ( Department of Animal Science, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran )
ب. فیضی ² ( Department of Animal Science, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran )
ع.ر. صفا مهر ³ ( Department of Animal Science, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran )

تاریخ دریافت : 1392/06/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1392/08/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1394/06/10

کلید واژه: Performance, carcass traits, broilers, blood metabolism, <i>Tanacetum balasmita</i>,

چکیده مقاله :

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different levels of dried aerial parts powder and extract of Tanacetum balasmita (TB) medicinal plant on performance, carcass traits and blood parameters of broilers. Two hundred eighty Ross-308 broilers from 10 to 42 days of age were used in a completely randomized design in 5 treatments and 4 replicates (14 birds per replicate). The treatment groups consisted of a control group (1) with no dried aerial parts powder or extract of TBand experimental groups 2 and 3 contained 0.5% and 1% of TB whereas experimental groups 4 and 5 contained 0.1% and 0.2% of TB extract, respectively. Using different levels and forms of TB significantly affected the performance, carcass traits and blood parameters of broilers (P<0.05). By increasing the level of TB powder to 1% the weight gain decreased and feed conversion increased, the best feed conversion related to group with 0.2% of TB, whereas the amount of daily feed intake was not affected. The highest liver percentage was resulted with 1% of Tanacetum balasmita powder. The level of blood glucose significantly decreased with 0.2% of TB extract. The lowest percentage of heterophile, the highest percentage of lymphocyte and the lowest ratio of heterophile to lymphocyte were observed with 0.2% of TB extract. The overall results showed that the use 1% of dried aerial parts powder of TB has adverse effects on broiler performance, while 0.2% of TB extractcompared with control group, has positive effects on performance and blood parameters.

چکیده انگلیسی:

این آزمایش به منظور ارزیابی اثرات استفاده از سطوح مختلف پودر قسمت‌های هوایی و عصاره گیاه دارویی شاه اسپرم بر عملکرد، صفات لاشه و پارامترهای خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی انجام گرفت. تعداد 280 قطعه جوجه گوشتی سویه راس-308 از سن 10 تا 42 روزگی در 5 تیمار، 4 تکرار (14 قطعه جوجه در هر تکرار) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. گروه‌های آزمایشی شامل: 1) شاهد (بدون استفاده از پودر و عصاره شاه اسپرم)، گروه‌های 2 و 3 خاوی 5/0 و 1 درصد از پودر قسمت‌های هوایی شاه اسپرم، 4 و 5 حاوی 1/0 و 2/0 درصد از عصاره شاه اسپرم بودند. استفاده از سطوح مختلف پودر و عصاره شاه اسپرم در جیره، عملکرد، صفات لاشه و پارامترهای خونی جوجه‌‌های گوشتی را تحت تأثیر قرار داد (05/0>P). با اضافه کردن 1 درصدی پودر شاه اسپرم وزن بدن کاهش و ضریب تبدیل خوراک افزایش یافت. بهترین ضریب تبدیل خوراک با استفاده از 2/0 درصد از عصاره شاه اسپرم بدست آمد. خوراک مصرفی تحت تأثیر جیره‌های آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. بیشترین درصد کبد با استفاده از 2/0 درصد از عصاره شاه اسپرم مشاهده شد. در استفاده از 2/0 درصد عصاره شاه اسپرم، سطح گلوکز خون افزایش یافت. کمترین درصد هتروفیل، بالاترین درصد لمفوسیت و پایین‌‌ترین نسبت هتروفیل به لمفوسیت با استفاده از 2/0 درصد از عصاره شاه اسپرم مشاهده شد. به طور کلی استفاده از 1 درصد پودر گیاه دارویی شاه اسپرم اثرات سوئی بر عملکرد جوجه‌های گوشتی داشت، در حالیکه استفاده از 2/0 درصد از عصاره شاه اسپرم در مقایسه با گروه شاهد موجب بهبود عملکرد و پارامترهای خونی جوجه‌های گوشتی شد.

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