Lack of Association of Ascites Incidence with Growth Characteristics in a Commercial Chicken Strain
محورهای موضوعی : CamelM. Karami 1 , J. Fayazi 2 , K. Hasanpur 3 , A. Javanmard 4 , H. Varnaseri 5
1 - Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Ramin Agricultural and Natural Resources University, Mollasani, Ahvaz, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
5 - Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: broiler chickens, ascites, growth traits, rapid growth rate,
چکیده مقاله :
Ascites syndrome, as one of the most commonmetabolic disordersin fast growing broiler chickens, has received considerable critical attention. Understanding the complexity and key factors in occurrence of ascites is vitally important for control of economic losses. Specifically, the hypothesis that will be tested is that higher ascites incidence can be observed in fast growing commercial strains. To confirm this hypothesis, the overall goal of this report was to pursue and compare growth measurements between two groups of birds: a healthy (control) group reared under standard breeding conditions and an ascitessyndromegroup reared under ascites inducing conditions. Two populations of broilers were used and differences between male and female broilers were recorded. For this purpose, growth characteristics data were collected from seven body weights between the ages of one and 42 days and nine growth rate parameters were studied in two populations that originated from 47 and 71 paternal half-sib families of meat-type sire chicken line. Statistical analyses for association study and estimating the heritability for particular traits were performed according to appropriate models using SAS, WOMBAT and Thrgibbs1F90 software. Our results showed no statistically significant difference in body weight and growth rate traits between healthy and ascitic broilers (P>0.05). Moreover, the results demonstrated moderate to high heritability (0.19 to 0.62) for ascites indicator traits (AITs). This finding highlights that selection for AITs may genetically improve resistance to ascites in this investigated chicken line. A further novel finding is that there were no consistent direct genetic correlations between AITs and growth traits (GTs). This evidence provides the opportunity to grow birds to heavier live bodyweight because high growth rate and body weight are not the main cause of susceptibilityto ascitessyndrome.
Afolayan M.. Abeke F. and Atanda A. (2016). Ascites versus sudden death syndrome (SDS) in broiler chickens: A review. J. Anim. Prod. Res. 28, 76-87.
Ahmadpanah J., Hossein-Zadeh N.G., Shadparvar A.A. and Pakdel A. (2017). Genetic parameters of body weight and ascites in broilers: effect of different incidence rates of ascites syndrome. British Poult. Sci. 1, 32-39.
Arce-Menocal J., Avila-Gonzalez E., Lopez-Coello C., Garibay-Torres L. and Martinez-Lemus, L.A. (2009). Body weight, feed-particle size, and ascites incidence revisited. Poult. Sci. 18, 465-471.
Closter A.M., Van As P., Elferink M.G., Crooijmanns R.P.M.A., Groenen M.A.M., Vereijken A.L.J., Van Arendonk J.A.M. and Bovenhuis H. (2012). Genetic correlation between heart ratio and body weight as a function of ascites frequency in broilers split up into sex and health status. Poult. Sci. 91, 556-564.
Closter A.M., Van As P., Groenen M.A.M., Vereijken A.L.J., Van Arendonk J.A.M. and Bovenhuis H. (2009). Genetic and phenotypic relationships between blood gas parameters and ascites related traits in broilers. Poult. Sci. 88, 483-490.
Daneshyar M., Kermanshahi H. and Golian A. (2009). Changes of biochemical parameters and enzyme activities in broiler chickens with cold-induced ascites. Poult. Sci. 88, 106-110.
Das S. and Deka P. (2019). Ascites syndrome (water belly) in broilers and its management. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 7(6), 388-390.
De Greef K.H., Janss L.L., Verejken A.L., Pit R. and Gerritsen C.L. (2001). Disease-induced variability of genetic correlations: ascites in broilers as a case study. J. Anim. Sci. 79(7), 1723-1733.
Druyan S. and Cahaner A. (2007). Segregation among test-cross progeny suggests that two complementary dominant genes explain the difference between ascites-resistant and ascites-susceptible broiler lines. Poult. Sci. 86, 2295-2300.
Druyan S., Ben-David A. and Cahaner A. (2007a). Development of ascites-resistant and ascites-susceptible broiler lines. Poult. Sci. 86, 811-822.
Druyan S., Hadad Y. and Cahaner A. (2008). Growth rate of ascites-resistant versus ascites susceptible broilers in commercial and experimental lines. Poult. Sci. 87, 904-911.
Druyan S., Shinder D., Shlosberg A., Cahaner A. and Yahav S. (2009). Physiological parameters in broiler lines divergently selected for the incidence of ascites. Poult. Sci. 88, 1984-1990.
Druyan S., Shlosberg A. and Cahaner A. (2007b). Evaluation of growth rate, body weight, heart rate, and blood parameters as potential indicators for selection against susceptibility to the ascites syndrome in young broilers. Poult. Sci. 86, 621-629.
Girmachew Y., Fesseha H. and Tolosa Y. (2020). Effect of age, weight, temperature and ventilation on the development of as-cites in broiler chickens in Bishoftu, Oromia Regional State, Central Ethiopia. Biomed. J. Sci. Technol. Res. 29(5), 783-792.
Gou X., Zhang H., Yin Q.Q., Cheng W. and Jiang Y.B. (2007). Study on mechanism of ascites syndrome of broilers. Am. J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2(3), 62-65.
Hall S.A. and Machicao N. (1968). Myocarditis in broiler chickens reared at high altitude. Avian Dis. 12(1), 75-84.
Hasanpur K., Nassiry M., Hosseini Salekdeh G., Vaez Torshizi R., Pakdel A. and Kermanshahi H. (2015). Influence of ascites syndrome on growth pattern of chickens reared at normal or cold ambient temperature. Ann. Anim. Sci. 15(2), 373-385.
Julian R.J. (1993). Ascites in poultry. Avian Pathol. 22, 419-454.
Kamely M., Karimi Torshizi M.A. and Rahimi S. (2015). Incidence of ascites syndrome and related hematological response in short-term feed-restricted broilers raised at low ambient temperature. Poult. Sci. 94(9), 2247-2256.
Luger D., Shinder D., Wolfenson D. and Yahav S. (2003). Erythropoiesis regulation during the development of ascites syndrome in broiler chickens: a possible role of corticosterone. J. Anim. Sci. 81, 784-790.
Maxwell M.H. and Robertson G.W. (1998). UK survey of broiler ascites and sudden death syndromes in 1993. British Poult. Sci. 39, 203-215.
McGovern R.H., Feddes J.J.R., Robinson F.E. and Hanson J.A. (1999). Growth performance, carcass characteristics, and the incidence of ascites in broilers in response to feed restriction and litter oiling. Poult. Sci. 78, 522-528.
Meyer K. (2007). WOMBAT-A tool for mixed model analyses in quantitative genetics by restricted maximum likelihood (REML). J. Zhejiang. Univ. Sci. B. 8(11), 815-821.
Naghous M., Pakdel A. and Vaez Torshizi R. (2012a). The effect of induced ascites with salt on growth curve parameters and ascites-related traits in broiler chickens. J. Anim. Sci. 97, 7-14.
Naghous M., Pakdel A. and Vaez Torshizi R. (2012b). Study of growth pattern in parental lines of Arian commercial Broiler chicken. Iranian J. Anim. Sci. Res. 4, 78-84.
Pakdel A., Van Arendonk J.A.A., Vereijken A.L.J. and Bovenhuis H. (2002). Direct and maternal genetic effects for ascites related traits in broilers. Poult. Sci. 81, 1273-1279.
Pakdel A., Van Arendonk J.A.A., Vereijken A.L.J. and Bovenhuis H. (2005a). Genetic parameters of ascites-related traits in broilers: effect of cold and normal temperature conditions. British Poult. Sci. 46, 35-42.
Pakdel A., Van Arendonk J.A.M., Vereijken A.L.J. and Bovenhuis H. (2005b). Genetic parameters of ascites-related traits in broilers: Correlations with feed efficiency and carcass traits. British Poult. Sci. 46, 43-53.
Pavlidis H.O., Balog J.M., Stamps L.K., Hughes J.D., Huff W.E. and Anthony N.B. (2007). Divergent selection for ascites incidence in chickens. Poult. Sci. 86, 2517-2529.
Roush W.B. and Wideman R.F. (2000). Evaluation of broiler growth velocity and acceleration in relation to pulmonary hypertension syndrome. Poult. Sci. 79, 180-191.
SAS Institute. (2004). SAS®/STAT Software, Release 9.4. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. USA.
Scheele C.W., Van der Klis J.D., Kwakernaak C., Dekker R.A., Van Middelkoop J.H., Buyse J. and Decuypere E. (2005). Ascites and venous carbon dioxide tensions in juvenile chickens of highly selected genotypes and native strains. World Poult. Sci. J. 61, 113-129.
Shlosberg A., Bellaiche M., Zeitlin G., Ya'acobi M. and Cahaner A. (1996). Hematocrit values and mortality from ascites in cold-stressed broilers from parents selected by hematocrit. Poult. Sci. 75, 1-5.
Squires E.J. and Julian R.J. (2001). The effect of dietary chloride and bicarbonate on blood pH, hematological variables, pulmonary hypertension and ascites in broiler chickens. British Poult. Sci. 4, 207- 212.
Tarrant K.J., Dey S., Kinney R., Anthony N.B. and Rhoads D.D. (2017). Multi-generational genome wide association studies identify chromosomal regions associated with ascites phenotype. Poult. Sci. 96(6), 1544-1552.
Tsuruta S. and Misztal I. (2006). THRGIBBS1F90 for estimation of variance components with threshold and linear models. Pp. 27-31 in Proc. 8th World Congr. Genet. Appl. Livest. Prod. Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Varmaghany S., Jafari H. and Ahmadpanah J. (2021). Evaluation of cardiac status, ascites rlated factors and growth performance of commercial strains of broiler chickens. Acta Sci. Anim. Sci. 43, 1-12.
Wang J., Qiao J., Zhao L.H., Li K., Wang H., Xu T., Tian Y., Gao M. and Wang X. (2007). Proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in the development of ascites syndrome in broilers induced by low ambient temperature. J. Vet. Med. 54(10), 564-570.
Wideman R.F. and Kirby Y.K. (1995). A pulmonary artery clamp model for inducing pulmonary hypertension syndrome (ascites) in broilers. Poult. Sci. 74, 805-812.
Wideman R.F., Rhoads D.D., Erf G.F. and Anthony N.B. (2013). Pulmonary arterial hypertension (ascites syndrome) in broilers: A review. Poult. Sci. 92, 64-83.
Wideman R.F., Wing T., Kirby Y.K., Forman M.F., Marson N., Tackett C.D. and Ruiz-Feria C.A. (1998). Evaluation of minimally invasive indices for predicting ascites susceptibility in three successive hatches of broilers exposed to cool temperatures. Poult. Sci. 77, 1565-1573.
