Effect of the Level Freshwater Snail Flesh (Pomacea paludosa) Soaked in Biochar in Feed on the Performance and Digestives Tract of Male Alabio Ducks (Anas Plathyrhyncos Borneo)
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
S. Dharmawati
1
,
H. Hartutik
2
,
O. Sjofjan
3
,
M.H. Natsir
4
1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural, Islamic University of Kalimantan, Banjarmasin 707123, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
2 - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
3 - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
4 - Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia
کلید واژه: growth performance, Biochar, digestive tract, freshwater snail flesh, male Alabio duck,
چکیده مقاله :
This research was conducted to study the effect of the level freshwater snail flesh soaked in biochar in feed on performance and digestive tract of male Alabio ducks. The ducklings used in this study were 200 day old ducks with an average initial body weight of 44.89 ± 2.71 g/head, which were put in to experimental cages with ten day old duck each. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments, four replications, and 10 ducklings in each plot. The treatment consist of: T0) basal feed + 0% freshwater snail flesh soaked with biochar; T1) basal feed + 2.5% freshwater snail flesh soaked with biochar; T2) basal feed + 5.0% freshwater snail flesh soaked with biochar; T3) basal feed + 7.5% freshwater snail flesh soaked with biochar and T4) basal feed + 10% freshwater snail flesh. The results have shown that there were significantly affected on feed intake, body weight gain, carcass weight, and percentage carcass yield by level treatment on male Alabio duck (P<0.01). Male Alabio duck fed diets containing freshwater snail flesh in feed showed that the male Alabio digestive tract profile had normal size. There was concluded that level of use of freshwater snail flesh soaked in biochar up to 5.0 % was able to improved feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion, carcass weight, percentage carcass yield and the digestive track of male Alabio ducks.
Bishoy K., Laiddemitt M.R., Lu L., Caitlin B., Weinbaum O.L., Mkoji G.M. and Loker E. (2021). Detecting and identifying Schistosoma infectiona in snails and aquatic habitats: A systematic review. PLOS Negleted Trop. Dis. 15(3), e0009175.
Budiansyah A. (2004). Utilization of Probiotics in Improving the Performance of Poultry Livestock Production. Bogor Agricultural Institute Postgraduate Program. Bogor, Indonesia.
Burks R.L., Bernatis J., Byers J.E., Carter J., Martin C.W., McDowell W.G. and Van Dyke J. (2017). Identity, reproductive potential, distribution, ecology and management of invasive Pomacea maculata in the southern United States. Pp. 293-333 in Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. R.C. Joshi, R.H. Cowie and L.S. Sebastian, Eds., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Cantanhede S.P.D., Fernandez M.A., Mattos A.C.D., Montresor L.C., Silva-Souza N. and Thiengo S.C. (2014). Freshwater gastropods of the Baixada Maranhense Microregion, an endemic area for schistosomiasis in the State of Maranhão, Brazil: I - qualitative study. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 47, 79-85.
Carlsson N.O. (2017). Invasive apple snails are threatening natural ecosystems in Southeast Asia, Europe and North America, Pp. 45-61 in Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. R.C. Joshi, R.H. Cowie and L.S. Sebastian, Eds., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Dharmawati S. and Firahmi N. (2018). Biological quality of freshwater snail of fermented (Pomacea canaliculata and Pomacea glauca) the using different additivies. Pp. 138-142 in Proc. Int. Conf. Appl. Sci. Eng., Paris, France.
Dharmawati S., Natsir M.H., Sjofjan O. and Hartutik H. (2022). Effectiveness of of rice husk rice husk charcoal as bioadsorben in absorbing heavy metal lead (Pb) on freshwater snail meat (Pomacea spp.). Pp. 71-76 in Proc. 6th Int. Sem. Anim. Nutri. Feed Sci., Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Dharmawati S., Natsir M.H., Sjofjan O. and Hartutik H. (2023). Effects of the replacing of fish meal with freshwater snail flesh (Pomacea paludosa) treated with bromelain enzyme on growth performance, relatively organ weight, and digestibility of Alabio ducks (Anas plathyrhyncos Borneo). Adv. Anim. Vet. Sci. 11(1), 159-165.
Diane P.B., Zhu X., Nuhoglu A., Pearce L., McLellan M. and Shamsi S. (2022). Parasites of selected freshwater snails in the Eastern Murray Darling Basin, Australia. Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health. 19(12), 7236-7248.
Gopingera E., Xavier E.G., Lemesc J.S., Moraesa P.O., Elias M.C. and Rol V.F.B. (2014). Carcass yield and meat quality in broilers fed with canola meal. British Poult. Sci. 55(6), 817-823.
Gulita S.S., Puger A.W. and Nuriyasa I.M. (2019). The effect of fish meal replacement with golden snail meal on physical composition of carcass and abdominal fat of male Bali Ducks. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 7(2), 445-454.
Hasegawa S., Hatano S., Ushima K. and Hikami Y. (1994). Effects of fasting on adipose tissue accumulation in chicks, with reference to change in its chemical composition and lipase activity. Anim. Sci. Technol. 65, 89-98.
Hien N.N., Xuan Dung N.N., Manh L.H and Le Minh B.T. (2018). Effects of biochar inclusion in feed and chicken litter on growth performance, plasma lipids and fecal bacteria count of Noi lai chicken. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. Available at: http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd30/7/nnxdu30131.html.
Hossain M.A.A.F. and Islam Dan P.A. (2013). Growth responses, excreta quality, nutrient digestibility, bone development and meat yield traits of broiler chickens fed vegetable or animal protein diets South African. J. Anim. Sci. 43(2), 208-218
Irianing S., Suthama N. and Dan Mangisah I. (2015). The effect of dietary corn subtitution to avocado seed meal in the ration on feed consumption, protein intake, and nitrogen retention in broiler chicken. J. Agric. Dev. 11(22), 19-24.
Iriyanti B., Hartoyo H. and Suhermiyati S. (2016). Performance and intestinal profiles of Tegal duck fed ration supplemented with prebiotics. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 41(1), 15-21.
Kaiming L., EnZhang J., Fang L., Zhao B.K., Luo M., Parajuli P. and and Quyang Y. (2013). The biological control of Pomacea canaliculata population by rice-duck mutualism in paddy fields. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 23(6), 674-690.
Kasidiyasa I.W., Ni N.D.I. and Made M.A. (2018). Population structure of Pomacea ssp. pests (Mesogastropods: ampullariidae) attacking rice fields (Oryza sativa) at altitudes < 500 and > 500 Mdpl in Tabanan Regency. J. Trop. Agroecotechnol. 7(4), 499-509.
Khin K.M.M. and Khin N.Y. (2017). Apple snails (Pomacea spp.) in Myanmar: Current status and integrated management activities. Pp. 209-211 in Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. R.C. Joshi, R.H. Cowie and L.S. Sebastian, Eds., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
Kusmayadi A., Prayitno C.B. and Rahayu N. (2019). Percentage of internal organs of cihateup ducks given a feed combination of mangosteen peel meal and turmeric meal. Archipel. Livest. J. 5(1), 1-12.
Kutlu H.R., Unsal I. and Gorgulu M. (2001). Effects of providing dietary wood (oak) charcoal to broiler chicks and laying hens. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 90(3), 213-226.
Loreau M., Naeem S., Inchausti P., Bengtsson J., Grime J.P., Hector A., Hooper D.U., Huston M.A., Raffaelli D., Schmid B., Tilman D. and Wardle D.A. (2001). Biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: Current knowledge and future challenges. Science. 29, 804-808.
Martín P.R., Burela S., Seuffert M.E., Tamburi N.E. and Saveanu L. (2019). Invasive Pomacea snails: Actual and potential environmental impacts and their underlying mechanisms. CAB Rev. Perspect. Agric. Vet. Sci. Nutr. Nat. Res. 14(42), 1-11.
Matitaputty P.R., Noor R.R., Hardjosworo P.S. and Wijaya C.H. (2011). Performance, carcass percentage, and heterosis value of Alabio and Cihateup ducks and their crosses at eight weeks of age. J. Ilmu Ternak Vet. 16(2), 90-97.
Murphy G.S. and Johnson S. (2013). Clinical aspects of Eosinophilic meningitis and meningoencephalitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the rat lungworm. Hawai'i J. Med. Pub. Health. 72(6), 35-40.
Nafiu L. and Pagal M.A. (2010). The use of golden apple snails (Pomacea spp.) in feed affects the performance of Bali and Tegal ducks. Agriplus, 20(1), 5-10.
Ng T.H., Tan S.K. and Yeo D.C.J. (2017). South American apple snails, Pomacea spp. (Ampullariidae), in Singapore. Pp. 221-239 in Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. R.C. Joshi, R.H. Cowie and L.S. Sebastian, Eds., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
NRC. (1994). Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9th Rev. Ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.
Oktaviantoro D., Puger A.W. and Puspani E. (2019). The effect of fish flour replacement with golde snail flour on the giblets of male Bali Duct. Trop. Anim. Sci. J. 7(2), 403-414.
Pratiwi H., Atmomarsono U. and Sunarti D. (2017). Effect of feeding with different protein sources on the carcass cut percentage and protein mass of local cross chicken. Indonesian J. Anim. Sci. 19(1), 23-29.
Putnam P.A. (1991). Handbook of Animal Science. Academi Press, San Diego, USA.
Resla M.S., Puger A.W. and Nuriyasa I.M. (2019). Effect of replacing fish meal with golden apple snail meal in feed on commercial carcass cuts of male Bali ducks. J. Trop. Sci. 7(2), 376-391.
Rirgiyensi C., Sistina Y. and Rachmawati R. (2014). Size of male ducks reproductive system organs supplemented with probiotic MEP+ in various doses for 30 days. Scripta Biol. 1(3), 179-184.
Riskuna A., Atmomarsono U. and Sunarti D. (2014). Evaluation of bone growth of free-range chicken aged 0–6 weeks with protein level and lysine supplementation in feed. J. Anim. Husb. Sci. Technol. 3(3), 121-125.
Rodiallah M., Yendralisa Y. and Siregar S. (2018). Performance of stater broiler chickens fed golden apple snail meal (Pomacea spp.) in standard commercial feed. Anim. Husb. J. 15(1), 15-21.
Rose S.P. (1997). Principles of Poultry Science. CAB Internasional. Wallingford, United Kingdom.
Sala O.E. (2000). Global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science. 287, 1770-1774.
Sjofjan O., Natsir M.H. and Djunaedi I. (2019). Non Ruminant Poultry Nutrition. UB Press, Malang, Indonesia.
Sjofjan O., Adli D.N., Harahap R.P., Jayanegara A., Utama D.T. and Seruni A.P. (2021a). The effects of lactic acid bacteria and yeasts as probiotics on the growth performance, relative organ weight, blood parameters, and immune responses of broiler: A meta-analysis. F1000Res. 10, 183-195.
Sjofjan O., Adli D.N., Natsir M.H., Nuningtyas Y.F., Wardani T.S., Sholichatunnisa I., Ulpah S.N. and Firmansyah O. (2021b). Effect of dietary modified-banana-tuber meal substituting dietary corn on growth performance, carcass trait and dietary-nutrients digestibility of coloured-feather hybrid duck. J. Ilmu Ternak dan Vet. 26(1), 39-48.
Soeparno. (2005). Meat Science and Technology. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta, Indonesian.
SPSS Inc. (2011). Statistical Package for Social Sciences Study. SPSS for Windows, Version 20. Chicago SPSS Inc., USA. Sturkie P.D. (2000). Avian Physiology. Springer, New York.
Subhan A., Yuwanta T. and Sidadolog J.H. O. (2010). The effect of a combination of steamed sago (Metroxylon spp.) and golden apple snail meal (Pomacea spp.) as a substitute for yellow corn on the performance of male Alabio ducks, Mojosari, and their crosses. Livest. Newsl. 34(1), 30-37.
Subhan A., Yuwanta T., Zuprizal Z. and Supadmo S. (2015). The use of Pomacea canaliculata snails in feed to improve quality of Alabio duck (Anas plathyrhyncos Borneo) meat. J. Indonesia Trop. Anim. Agric. 40(4), 238-244.
Suci D.M., Mareta R., Hidayatulloh N.Y. and Hermana H. (2019). Supplementation of golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in restaurant waste and coconut dreg-based feed on the performance of hybrid ducks. J. Nutr. Sci. Feed Technol. 17(1), 16-20.
Yahaya H., Badrulhadza A., Sivapragasam A., Nordin M., Hisham M.M. and Misrudin H. (2017). Invasive apple snails in Malaysia. Pp. 169-195 in Biology and Management of Invasive Apple Snails. R.C. Joshi, R.H. Cowie and L.S. Sebastian, Eds., Philippine Rice Research Institute, Nueva Ecija, Philippines.
