The Use of Enterococci as Probiotics in Poultry
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
م. رویان
1
(Department of Animal Biotechnology, Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute (ABRI), Rasht, Iran)
کلید واژه: performance, immune system, Probiotic, broilers, <i>Enterococci</i>,
چکیده مقاله :
Enterococci are members of the lactic acid bacteria family and are responsible for many food spoilage and fermentations. Some strains of this microorganism are used as probiotics in humans and animals to improve host immunity. However, some Enterococci are important pathogens which cause severe infections. Some strains of Enterococci are resistant to common antibiotics. The Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis strains are more common probiotics. Such probiotics are used as an alternative to growth promoting antibiotics, which their use has been restricted. In domestic animals, enterococcal probiotics are mostly used to cure or prevent pathogen infections and immune response and growth performance improvement. This review covers the reports on the application of Enterococcus genus as a functional probiotic in poultry. The results suggest that Enterococcus faecium is a safe probiotic and improve the immune system and performance of broiler chickens.
انتروکوکسی ­ها عضوی از خانواده باکتری ­های اسیدلاکتیکی بوده و عامل فساد و تخمیر مواد غذایی می­ باشند. برخی از سویه­ های این میکروارگانیسم به­ عنوان پروبیوتیک در تغذیه انسان و حیوانات برای بهبود ایمنی میزبان استفاده می­ شوند. با این­­ حال، برخی از انتروکوکسی­ها پاتوژن­ های مهمی هستند که باعث عفونت شدید می ­شوند. شماری از سویه­ های انتروکوکسی ­ها مقاوم به آنتی ­بیوتیک­ های رایج هستند. تعدادی از سویه ­های faecium Enterococcus و Enterococcus faecalis از جمله پروبیوتیک­ های رایج می­ باشند. چنین پروبیوتیک­ هایی به­ عنوان جایگزینی برای آنتی بیوتیک­ های محرک رشد که استفاده آنها محدود شده است، استفاده می ­شوند. در حیوانات اهلی، پروبیوتیک­ های انتروکوکسی اغلب برای درمان و یا جلوگیری از عفونت­ های ناشی از پاتوژن ­ها و پاسخ ایمنی و بهبود عملکرد رشد استفاده می ­شود. این بررسی گزارش­ هایی را درباره استفاده از جنس انتروکوکسی به عنوان یک پروبیوتیک کاربردی در صنعت طیور ارائه می­ دهد. نتایج نشان می ­دهند که Enterococcus faecium یک پروبیوتیک ایمن است و سیستم ایمنی و عملکرد جوجه های گوشتی را بهبود می­بخشد.
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