Hoof Characteristics of Anglo Arabian, Haflinger, Monterufoli, and Maremmano Horse

محورهای موضوعی : Camel

ر. توسی ¹ (Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie, Alimentari Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy)
ک. سارجنتینی ² (Ambientali e Forestali (DAGRI), Sezione di Scienze Animali, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/04/19 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/06/24 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/03/12

کلید واژه: Anglo Arabian horse, Haflinger horse, hoof characteristics, Maremmano horse, Monterufoli Pony,

چکیده مقاله :

In this work the hoof quality of 9 Anglo Arabian, 10 Haflinger, 7 Maremmano, and 15 Monterufoli equines was evaluated. Anglo Arabian is a cosmopolitan breed, others are Italian horses: Haflinger derives from Trentino Alto Adige, Maremmano and Monterufoli from Tuscany. Hoof samples, from the front left foot, were collected during the trimming in order to assess the physical-chemical characteristics and mineral content in nail. Collected data were submitted to ANOVA, principal component and discriminant analyses and a heathmap of the square distance among mineral content in hoof of different breeds was carried out. The softest hoof was found in Monterufoli Pony, having also highest dry matter content. Highest Fe, Ni, Pb, Se content, characterized the Anglo Arabian hoof, while Monterufoli Pony hoof showed the highest Na content. The multivariate analyses have shown K, Li, Mn, Na, and P were the most identifying minerals in the hoof nail. In Anglo Arabian, Haflinger, Maremmano hoof there was a high bioaccumulation of minerals, while the Monterufoli Pony hoof quickly remove the minerals, probably through the nail consumption and the osmoregulation activity. All statistical analysis showed that Monterufoli Pony hoof was different from the hoof of other considered breeds. All animals have shown foot of good quality suitable for the barefoot practice.

چکیده انگلیسی:

در این پژوهش کیفیت سم اسب‌های Anglo Arabian نه رأس، Haflinger 10 رأس، Maremmano هفت رأس و Monterufoli 15 رأس ارزیابی شد. Anglo Arabian یک نژاد بین­المللی است، دیگر نژادها اسب‌های ایتالیایی هستند: Haflinger مشتق شده از Trentino Alto Adige، Maremmano و Monterufoli از Tuscany. نمونه‌های سم، از پای چپ جلو، به ­منظور ارزیابی خصوصیات فیزیکی-شیمیایی و مواد معدنی موجود در ناخن، در حین پیرایش جمع‌آوری شدند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده به ANOVA، مولفه‌های اصلی و تجزیه و تحلیل جداکننده معرفی شدند و یک نقشه داغ از فاصله مربع میان محتوای مواد معدنی در سم نژادهای متفاوت انجام شد. نرم‌ترین سم در Monterufoli Pony یافت شد، همچنین دارای بیش­ترین محتوای ماده خشک. بیشترین محتوای Fe، Ni، Pb، Se، مشخصه سم Anglo Arabian بود، اگرچه سم Monterufoli Pony بیشترین محتوای Na را نشان داد. آنالیز چندمتغییره نشان‌ داده است که K، Li، Mn، Na و بیشترین مواد معدنی قابل شناسایی در ناخن سم هستند. در سم Anglo Araian، Haflinger، Maremmano تجمع زیستی بالایی از مواد معدنی وجود داشت، در حالیکه سم Monterufoli Pony به سرعت از طریق مصرف ناخن و فعالیت تنظیم مواد معدنی (Osmoregulation) از بین می‌رود. تمامی آنالیزهای آماری نشان دادند که سم Monterufoli Pony متفاوت از سم دیگر نژادهای مورد ملاحظه بود. تمامی حیوانات سم با کیفیت خوب مناسب برای تمرین barefoot نشان دادند.

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