Effect of Genetic Group, Season, Their Interaction, Temperature, Humidity and Temperature-Humidity Index on Maintenance Behavior of Stud Bulls

محورهای موضوعی : Camel

ت. کوماری ¹ (Department of Livestock Production Management, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Science, Kolkata-700037, West Bengal, India)
اس. پان ² (Department of Livestock Production Management, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Science, Kolkata-700037, West Bengal, India)
ر.ک. چودهاری ³ (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Science, West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Science, Kolkata-700037, West Bengal, India)

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/06/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/09/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/11

کلید واژه: Season, genetic group, maintenance behavior, stud bulls,

چکیده مقاله :

Stud bull plays an important role in the development of animal husbandry. Detailed knowledge about maintenance behavior of stud bulls is essential for practicing better management conditions in the farm to support the artificial insemination (AI) industry demand. Therefore, a comparative study was conducted on stud bulls to evaluate the effect of genetic group, season, genetic group × season interaction, temperature, humidity and temperature humidity index (THI) on maintenance behavior. Twenty five stud bulls (five bulls each from five different genetic groups) in two seasons (i.e. winter and summer) maintained at the Frozen Semen Bull Station, Nadia, Haringhata (West Bengal), India were selected for the study. There was a significant effect of genetic group on eating (P<0.05), sitting (P<0.01), lying (P<0.01) and sleeping time (P<0.01), season on rumination (P<0.05) and sitting time (P<0.01), genetic group × season interaction on lying (P<0.01) and sleeping time (P<0.01), air temperature on drinking (P<0.05) and sleeping time (P<0.05), humidity on eating (P<0.01), rumination (P<0.01), sitting (P<0.01) and lying time (P<0.01) and THI on eating (P<0.05) and drinking time (P<0.05). There was no effect of genetic group, season, genetic group × season interaction, temperature, humidity and temperature humidity index on standing time. Different genetic groups responded differently in expression of different subcomponents of maintenance behavior in two seasons.

چکیده انگلیسی:

گاوهای نر داشتی نقش مهمی در توسعه دامپروری دارند. آگاهی دقیق از رفتار نگهداری گاوهای نر داشتی در مدیریت بهتر شرایط در مزارع پرورشی برای پشتیبانی از تقاضای صنعت تلقیح مصنوعی (AI) امری ضروری است. بدین منظور یک مطالعه مقایسه­ای روی گاوهای نر داشتی با هدف ارزیابی اثر گروه ژنتیکی، فصل، اثر متقابل گروه ژنتیکی × فصل، دما، رطوبت و شاخص دما - رطوبت (THI) روی رفتار نگهداری صورت گرفت. 25 گاو نر داشتی (5 گاو به ازای هر گروه ژنتیکی) در دو فصل (زمستان و تابستان) که در ایستگاه انجماد اسپرم نادیا، هارینگاتا (بنگال غربی)، هندوستان نگهداری می­شدند، برای این مطالعه انتخاب گردیدند. تأثیر گروه ژنتیکی بر خوردن (05/0>P)، نشستن (01/0>P)، دراز کشیدن (01/0>P) و زمان خوابیدن (01/0>P)، تأثیر فصل بر نشخوار (05/0>P) و زمان نشستن (01/0>P)، تأثیر اثر متقابل گروه ژنتیکی × فصل بر دراز کشیدن (01/0>P) و زمان خوابیدن (01/0>P)، تأثیر دمای هوا بر آشامیدن (05/0>P) و زمان خوابیدن (05/0>P)، تأثیر رطوبت بر خوردن (01/0>P)، نشخوار (01/0>P)، نشستن (01/0>P) و زمان دراز کشیدن (01/0>P) و تأثیر THI بر زمان خوردن (05/0>P) و آشامیدن (05/0>P) معنی­دار بود. گروه ژنتیکی، فصل، اثر متقابل گروه ژنتیکی × فصل، دما، رطوبت و شاخص دما-رطوبت تأثیری بر زمان ایستادن نداشتند. گروه­های ژنتیکی مختلف پاسخ­های متفاوتی در بیان زیرمؤلفه­های مختلف رفتارهای نگهداری در دو فصل­­ مزبور داشتند.

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