Effects of Supplementing Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana) Straw with Dried Poultry Dropping Based Diet on the Performance of Konkan Kanyal Goats

محورهای موضوعی : Camel

آ.آ. بلو ¹ , بی.جی. دسای ² , آر.جی. بورته ³ , وی.اس. دندکار ⁴ , جی.اس. دیهکاله ⁵ , اس. کومار ⁶ , وی.کا. گبرمدهین ⁷

1 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
2 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
3 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
4 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
5 - Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
6 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India
7 - Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture, Dr. B.S.K.K.V, Dapoli, Pin: 415 712 Dist: Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/06/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/08/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1396/12/10

کلید واژه: dried poultry droppings, finger millet straw, Konkan Kanyal goats,

چکیده مقاله :

This experimental trial was conducted to study the effects of dried poultry dropping based diets on the dry matter intake, live weight changes, nutrient digestibility and N-balanceof Konkan Kanyal goats. Thirty Konkan Kanyal goats aged between 9-12 months and with average weight of 13.66 kg were used in a randomized block design (RBD) experiment. The experimental goats were randomly assigned to five treatments (TI-T5). T1 were goats fed with 0% dried poultry droppings based diets (DPDBD), T2 were fed with 20% dried poultry droppings based diets (DPDBD), T3 were fed with 40% dried poultry droppings based diets (DPDBD), T4 were fed with 60% dried poultry droppings based diets (DPDBD), T5 were fed with 80% dried poultry droppings based diets (DPDBD). Mean dry matter intake (kg) was higher in treatment groups supplemented with dried poultry droppings based diet T2, (572.99±18.12), T3, (614.09±27.76), T4, (605.37±32.79), T5 (619.24±9.15) in comparison to the control treatment group T1, (571.47±28.86). The final live body weight (kg) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T5 (19.4±1.27) than T1 (14.72±1.02), T2 (15.45±0.88), T3 (16.03±0.48) and slightly higher than T4(18.28±1.19). Similarly in feed conversion efficiency T5 (9.0±0.28) and (8.34±0.44) T4 performed significantly (P<0.05) better compared to other treatment groups: T3 (3.53±0.29), T2 (2.88±0.48) and T1 (2.89±0.34). Nutrient digestibility was significantly higher (P<0.05) in T5 in all parameters measured, N-balance was positive across the treatment groups with significant differences across the board. The results of this study suggests that feeding of dried poultry droppings based diets up to 80% inclusion to Konkan Kanyal goats consuming finger millet straw as basal diet would improve the feed value and give satisfactorily performance.

چکیده انگلیسی:

این آزمایش با هدف مطالعه اثرات جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات طیور بر مصرف ماده خشک، تغییرات وزن زنده، قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی و تعادل ازت بزهای کونکان کانیال صورت گرفت. 30 راس بز کونکان کانیال با سن 9 تا 12 ماه و متوسط وزن 66/13 کیلوگرم در قالب یک طرح بلوک تصادفی (RBD) مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. بزها به صورت تصادفی به پنج تیمار (T1 تا T5) تخصیص داده شدند. تیمار یک شامل بزهای تغذیه شده با صفر درصد جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور بود. در تیمار دوم، بزها با 20 درصد جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور ، در تیمار سوم، بزها با 40 درصد جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور ، در تیمار چهارم، بزها با 60 درصد جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور، در تیمار پنجم، بزها با 80 درصد جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور تغذیه شدند. میانگین مصرف ماده خشک (کیلوگرم) در گروه­های تیماری غنی­سازی شده با فضولات خشک طیور (تیمار دوم (12/18±99/572)، تیمار سوم (76/27±09/614)، تیمار چهارم (79/32±37/605)، تیمار پنجم (15/9±24/619)) در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد (تیمار اول (86/28±47/571)) بالاتر بود. وزن بدن زنده نهایی (کیلوگرم) در تیمار پنجم (27/1±4/19) به شکل معنی­داری (05/0 >P) بالاتر از تیمار اول (02/1±72/14)، تیمار دوم (88/0±45/15)، تیمار سوم (48/0±03/16) و اندکی بالاتر از تیمار چهارم (19/1±28/18) بود. به همین ترتیب در کارآیی ضریب تبدیل، تیمار پنجم (28/0±0/9) و تیمار چهارم (44/0±34/8) به صورت معنی­داری (05/0>P) عملکرد بهتری در مقایسه با تیمارهای T3 (29/0±53/3)، تیمار دوم (48/0±88/2)، تیمار اول (34/0±89/2) داشتند. قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی نیز در همه پارامترهای اندازه­گیری شده در تیمار پنج به نحو معنی­داری (05/0>P) بالاتر بوده و تعادل ازت نیز در تمامی گروه­های تیماری مثبت بوده است. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می­دهد که خوراندن جیره­های مبتنی بر فضولات خشک شده طیور تا سطح 80 درصد به بزهای کونکان کانیال که کاه ارزن بند انگشتی را به عنوان جیره پایه دریافت می­کنند، ارزش خوراک را بهبود بخشیده و عملکرد بهتری ایجاد می­کند.

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