Overcrowding Stress Management in Broiler Chicken with Herbal Antistressor
محورهای موضوعی : CamelL.T. Pandurang 1 , G.B. Kulkarni 2 , G.R. Gangane 3 , P.R. More 4 , K. Ravikanth 5 , S. Maini 6 , V.V. Deshmukh 7 , P.V. Yeotikar 8
1 - Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
2 - Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
3 - Department of Veterinary Pathology, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
4 - Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
5 - Team Ayurvet Limited Baddi, India
6 - Team Ayurvet Limited Baddi, India
7 - Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
8 - Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, Collegeof Veterinaryand Animal Science, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
کلید واژه: haemoconcentration, haematobiochemical, overcrowding, polyherbal, stressor,
چکیده مقاله :
Overcrowding of broiler chicks due to lack of space induces harmful effects which act as predisposing factor in the reduction of production and performance in poultry. Supplementation of antistressor products can ameliorate adverse effect of various stressors in poultry. An experiment was designed by inducing overcrowding stress and its management by supplementation of polyherbal antistressor, adaptogenic and immunomodulator formulation Stresroak in broiler chicken. One hundred and fifty day old broiler chicks were randomly divided into five groups of 30 chicks each. Groups I, II and III served as control and were only offered with basal diet. Group I served as control with a normal space. The chicks in groups II and III (positive control) were provided with space 25% and 50% lesser than normal, respectively. The bird in therapeutic group IV and V were provided with 25% and 50% less space along with antistressor Stresroak@1g/1kg of feed, respectively. Growth and performance related parameters like feed consumption, body weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR) were evaluated in addition to haematological, serum biochemical and gross pathological studies. Polyherbal formulation not only improved growth and performance related parameters, but also normalized the haematological and serum biochemical parameters. Gross pathological lesions in vital organs also showed improvement in therapeutic group compared to control. It was concluded that Stresroak exhibits antistressor and adaptogenic activity to ameliorate the overcrowding stress in poultry.
Aengwanich W. and Simaraks S. (2003). Effect of long term heat stress on pathological changes in liver of broilers. J. Thai Vet. Med. Assoc. 54, 57-62.
Bednova I., Voslarova E.V., Vecerek V.P. and Chloupek P. (2006). Effect of reduction in floor spaces during crating on haematological indices in broilers. Berl. Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 119, 17-21.
Camci O. and Erensayin C. (2004). Effect of stocking density during the early growth phase on fattening performance of Japanese quails (Coturnix Coturnix japonica). Archiv fur Geflugelkunde. 68, 94-96.
Chauhan H.V.S. and Roy S. (1996). Poultry disease, diagnosis and treatment (2nd Ed. International (P) Ltd. New Age Publishers Ltd.) Karve Road, Pune 38.
Dacie J.V., Lewis, (1984). Estimation of plasma Haemoglobin, Practical Haematology 6th Ed.,Churchill Livingstone, London, 139-40.
Dhal S.K., Misra S.C., Misra P.K., Dehuri P.K., Mohapatra M. and Misra M.S. (1997). Study on the extent of protection by ‘Zeetress’ against heat stress on the growth of broiler birds. Indian J. Indigenous Med. 19, 75-77.
Ghareeb K., Awad W.A., Nitsch S., Abdel-Raheem Bohm J. (2008). Effect of transportation on stress and fear responses of growing broilers supplemented with prebiotics or probiotics. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7, 621-625.
Ghodasara D.J., Durrani F.R., Imran N., Durrani Z., Zahir-Ud D., Ahmed J. and Chand N. (1990). Effect of summer stress on pathobiochemical changes in chickens. PakistanVet. J. 22, 111-115.
Glick B., Day E.J. and Thompson D. (1981). Calorie-protein deficiencies and the immune response of the chicken. I. Humoral Immunity. Poult. Sci. 60, 2494-2500.
Gornell A.G., Bardawill C.J. and David M.M. (1949). Determination of serum proteins by means of the biuret reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 177, 751-766.
Cheng H., Li L., Zhao C. Ming D. and Li Q.H. (2000). Mechanism of ascites in broiler. I. Effect of low temperature on hematological parameters and broilers incidences. J. China Agril. Univ. 5, 111-116.
Hocking P.M., Maxwell M.H. and Mitchell M.A. (1994). Haematology and blood composition at two ambient temperatures in genetically restricted through life. Br. Poult. Sci. 35, 799-807.
Isohe T. and Lillehoj H.S. (1992). Effects of corticosteroids on lymphocyte subpopulations and lymphokine secretion in chickens. Avian Dis. 36, 590-596.
Khan W.A., Ahrar Khan A.D., Ur Rehman A.Z. (2002). Effect of induced heat stress on some biochemical values in broiler chicks. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 4, 157-168.
Kucuk O., Sahin N. and Sahin K. (2003). Supplementation of Zinc and Vitamin A can alleviates negatives effects of heat stress in broiler chicken. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 94, 225-235.
Manoharan S., Ramesh S., Parthiban M., Koteeswaran A., Chandran N.D.J. and Reddy M.R. (2004). Effect of a poly herbal ingredient on day old chick quality by feeding in parent Flocks. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 3, 773-778.
Olanrewaju H.A., Wongpichet S., Thaxton J.P., Dozier W.A. and Branton S.L. (2006). Stress and acid-base balance in chickens. Poult. Sci. 85, 1266-1274.
Oyagbemi A.A., Saba A.B. and Arowolo R.O.A. (2008). Safety Evaluation of Prolonged Administration of Stresroak in Grower Cockerels. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 7, 574-578.
Pande C.B. (2002). Herbal formulation as a promising adaptogenic, antistress and immunomodulator-A review. Poult. Fortune. 4, 32-35.
PuvadolpirodS. and Thaxton J.P. (2000). Model of physiological stress in chicken I. response parameters. Poult. Sci. 79, 363-369.
Rajmane B.V. (1996). Effect of stresroak in stress condition on broiler performance. Biotechnologija Yogoslavi stocarstvu. 215-218
Rizk H.T., Al-Lateif, Abdallah A.E.A. and Ahmed M.M. (2003). Effects of Yucca Schidigera extract on immune parameters of ammonia stressed broiler chickens. Vet. Med. J. Giza. 51, 213-221.
Rosales Gregorio A. (1994). Managing Stress in Broiler Breeders: A Review. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 3, 199-207.
Saxena MJ, Pavneesh M, (1997). Herbals for stress management in pets. Ther. Vet. 21, 11-14 (1997).
Scahawt,(2000). The welfare of chicken kept for meat production broiler Report of the Scientific Committee on Animal health and Animal Welfare European Commissions.
Shukla P.K. and Srivastava P.K. (1999). Beneficial effect of Stresroak and Livfit Vet supplementation in post infection hydro-pericardium syndrome cases. Indian Vet. Med. J. 23, 335-337.
Singh G.P. and Sharma M.L. (2003). Effect of stocking density on the performance of commercial broilers. Ann. Biol. 19, 255-258.
Snedecor G.M. and Cochran W.C. (1994). Statistical Methods, 6th Ed. (Oxford and IBN Publishing Co.), Kolkatta-16.
Suk Y.O. and Washburn K.W. (1995). Effects of environment on growth, efficiency off feed utilization, carcass fatness, and their association. Poult. Sci. 74, 285-296.
Takahashi K., Nishimura H., Akiba Y. and Horiguchi M. (1991). Effect of stocking density and supplemental ascorbic acid on growth, organ weight, mixed function oxidase in hepatic microsomes, lipid metabolism and plasma corticosterone in male broiler chicks. Anim. Sci. Technol. 62, 829-838.
Thomas D., Ravindran V., Thomas D.V., Camden B.J., Cottam Y.H., Morel P.C.H. and Cook C.J. (2004). Influence of stocking density on the performance, carcass characteristics and selected welfare indicators of broiler chicken. New ZealandVet. J. 52, 76-81.
Tollba A.A.H. and Hassan M.S.H. (2003). Using some natural additives to improve physiological and productive performance of broiler chick under high temperature conditions, Black cummin (Nigella sativa) or garlic (Allium sativum).