مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ماندگاری جمعیت در سکونتگاه های روستایی شهرستان گرمسار با تاکید بر متغیرهای جغرافیایی- اقتصادی(گردشگری، کشاورزی و صنایع دستی)

محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی

احمد صبوری ¹ (کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.)
داود حسن آبادی ² (استادیار جغرافیای طبیعی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/04/27 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/02/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01

کلید واژه: گردشگری, سکونتگاه های روستایی, متغیرهای جغرافیایی, شهرستان گرمسار, ماندگاری جمعیت,

چکیده مقاله :

شناخت دقیق مسایل مربوط به روستاهای ایران از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار است؛ زیرا ریشه تمامی مشکلات و مسائل عقب ماندگی مثل فقر گسترده، نابرابری در حال رشد، رشد سریع جمعیت و بیکاری فزاینده، در مناطق روستایی قرار دارد. در دنیای امروز، برنامه ریزی توسعه ملی به طور کلی و برنامه ریزی توسعه روستایی به طور اخص، از ضروریات سرزمین های مختلف به شمار می‌رود. محور توسعه روستاها بطور سنتی کشاورزی تعریف شده، اما محدودیت منابع طبیعی در برخی از روستاها، باعث رکود اقتصادی شده و توسعه کشاورزی به توسعه اقتصادی همه روستاهای منتج نشده است. تمامی جوامع روستایی با معضل بیکاری به نوعی دست به گریبان هستند و ابعاد این معضل، بخش‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی را نیز متاثر ساخته است. هدف اصلی این مقاله عبارت است از مدیریت و برنامه ریزی متغیرهای جغرافیایی – اقتصادی ماندگاری جمعیت را در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان گرمسار. چگونه می‌تون با مدیریت و برنامه ریزی متغیرهای جغرافیایی – اقتصادی ماندگاری جمعیت را در سکونتگاه-های روستایی شهرستان گرمسار افزایش داد؟ این پایان‌نامه با استفاده از روش تحلیلی – تبیینی و با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و مقالات و اسناد کلان انجام می‌شود. روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها نیز کتابخانه‌ای و نیز استفاده از مقالات علمی – پژوهشی است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات فیش‌برداری و استفاده از جداول و نمودارها است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که که آمایش سکونتگاه‌های روستایی شهرستان گرمسار از لحاظ متغیرهای جغرافیایی – اقتصادی باعث بهبود روند مهاجرت و افزایش ماندگاری جمعیت در منطقه می‌شود.

منابع و مأخذ:

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